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Turkey extends Syria, Iraq missions by two years
by AFP Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) Oct 26, 2021

Danish company in court for violating EU Syria sanctions
Copenhagen (AFP) Oct 26, 2021 - A Danish fuel supplier went on trial Tuesday, accused of violating EU sanctions against Syria by delivering fuel used by Russian warplanes in the war-torn country.

Dan-Bunkering, through its subsidiary in Russia's Kaliningrad, sold about 172,000 tonnes of fuel to two Russian companies between 2015 and 2017, prosecutors say.

The fuel was then delivered to Syria.

As the trial opened in Odense in central Denmark, prosecutor Anders Dyrvig Rechendorff told AFP that he was seeking a jail sentence for Dan-Bunkering's chief executive and fines for the company.

Defence lawyers declined to comment, but Dan-Bunkering has previously said it expects to be acquitted.

"We are convinced we did not sell fuel to companies that were subject to EU sanctions at the time of the trade," it said in a statement ahead of the trial.

Dan-Bunkering insists it acted in good faith and that the Russian companies which supplied fuel to the Russian military were not subject to EU sanctions.

The transactions totalled 647 million Danish kroner ($101 million, 87 million euros), or just under two percent of the company's revenues for the period from 2015 until 2017.

According to media reports, Dan-Bunkering's business partner was the Russian company Maritime, responsible for supplying fuel to Russian military aircraft in Syria.

EU sanctions against the Syrian regime came into force in late 2011 and have been extended until June 1, 2022. They include an oil embargo and a freeze on assets held by the Syrian central bank in the EU.

No similar cases of violations of the Syria embargo have been brought before the courts of member countries, according to the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust).

Turkey's parliament on Tuesday extended the military's mandate to launch cross-border operations in Syria and Iraq by two more years.

The motion was first approved in 2013 to support the international campaign against the Islamic State (IS) group, and has since been renewed annually.

But this marked the first time that the motion was extended by two years, giving President Recep Tayyip Erdogan a longer mandate to pursue campaigns against Kurdish militias in the restive region.

It also marked the first time the main opposition CHP party voted against the measure, setting it on a more isolationist course ahead of a general election due by June 2023.

"You don't tell us what it's about. You say (it will be valid) for two years and tell us to vote for it. Why?" CHP leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu asked Erdogan in an address to his party members in parliament.

The CHP party voted against the deployment of Turkish forces in Iraq in 2003, but had otherwise backed Erdogan in his various international campaigns.

The new motion allows the military to carry out cross-border operations against IS jihadists and other groups deemed by Ankara as terrorist organisations.

"The risks and threats to national security posed by ongoing conflicts in regions near Turkey's southern border are continuing to increase," the motion presented to parliament by Erdogan's ruling AKP says.

Early this month, Erdogan said Turkey was preparing to step up operations in Syria, where its forces came under attack from a Kurdish militia group supported by Washington in the fight against the IS group.

Turkey and its proxies have seized control of territory inside Syria over four military operations launched since 2016, focusing heavily on various Kurdish militias.

The militants also use their hideouts in northern Iraq as a springboard for attacks aimed at Turkish soil. The Turkish army often bombs their bases in the mountainous regions.

Ankara says it uses its right under international law to self-defence, although the operations cause strains in ties with Baghdad.


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