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THE STANS
Turkey wants summit with Iran and Iraq; Kurds reject 'collective punishment'
by Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) Sept 28, 2017


Kurds reject post-vote Iraq moves as 'collective punishment'
Arbil, Iraq (AFP) Sept 28, 2017 - The Iraqi Kurdish regional government on Thursday rejected measures adopted by Baghdad in the wake of its independence vote as illegal and nothing more than "collective punishment".

"The Kurdish Regional Government rejects all the decisions taken by the Iraqi government and parliament and regards them as collective punishment against the Kurds," it said after a cabinet meeting in the region's capital Arbil.

"These decisions are illegal and unconstitutional... They deny the constitutional rights of the Kurds," it said, while reiterating, however, that the KRG was "ready for dialogue to resolve problems" with Baghdad.

In a first concrete move by the central government in retaliation for the non-binding referendum, which delivered a resounding 92.7 percent "yes" for independence, all foreign flights to and from Arbil are to be suspended from Friday.

Monday's vote in the three provinces of autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan in the country's north and some disputed areas was held in defiance of Baghdad, which declared it illegal, and despite international opposition.

Iraqi lawmakers on Wednesday passed a resolution calling on Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to "take all necessary measures to maintain Iraq's unity" including by deploying security forces to disputed areas.

They also called for the closure of border posts with Turkey and Iran that are outside central government control.

Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said on Thursday he wants to hold a summit with Iranian and Iraqi leaders to coordinate how to respond to the controversial Iraqi Kurdish independence referendum.

"We are planning to come together in the near future to coordinate the steps to be taken for the next period with regard to these issues," Yildirim told reporters in the central Turkish province of Corum.

"We want a three-way summit... we think that this format would be more productive," he added.

Iran, the Iraqi government and Turkey have all expressed alarm after the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq held the non-binding referendum on Monday.

The result was a resounding 92.7 percent "yes" for independence. But Baghdad, Ankara and Tehran have refused to recognise the poll.

Iraqi officials said on Thursday that all foreign flights to and from the Iraqi Kurdish capital Arbil would be suspended from Friday. Turkey announced on Thursday its flights to and from Iraqi Kurdistan would be suspended from Friday evening.

Turkey has its own sizeable Kurdish minority and fears separatist aspirations growing from the vote as it already battles against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) which has bases in northern Iraq.

Ankara has repeatedly threatened a series of measures to isolate the Iraqi Kurds including shutting the border and halting its transit of oil from the KRG to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, an economic lifeline for the Iraqi Kurds.

Yildirim spoke on the phone on Thursday with Iranian First Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri during which they discussed the referendum and bilateral relations, the Turkish prime ministry said.

The Turkish foreign ministry urged its citizens who did not have to stay to leave Iraqi Kurdistan "before the flights are suspended".

Left without a state of their own in the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the Kurds see themselves as the world's largest stateless people straddled between Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria.

By far the biggest population is in Turkey, which since 1984 has waged a campaign to defeat the PKK, which initially sought to create a breakaway state.

THE STANS
Kurds face growing isolation; Flights to Iraq Kurd capital to stop Friday
Arbil, Iraq (AFP) Sept 28, 2017
Iraq's Kurds faced the threat of growing isolation Thursday after a massive "yes" vote for independence in a referendum that has incensed Baghdad and sparked international concern. Official results showed 92.73 percent of voters backed statehood in Monday's non-binding referendum, which Iraq's central government has rejected as illegal. Repercussions were swift, with airlines from Turkey ... read more

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