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Turkish army issues fresh warning over smear drive

The Kurdistan Workers Party flag.

Cambodia to send 20 Uighurs back to China: US rights group
Washington (AFP) Dec 18, 2009 - Cambodia is sending 20 Chinese Muslims who fled there after July unrest in Xinjiang back to China where they face possible persecution, a US-based Uighur rights organization said Friday. The group has been taken to the Phnom Penh airport and is about to be put on a plane to Shanghai, said Henryk Szadziewski of the Uighur Human Rights Project in Washington. "There is a plane ready to take them away," he said, adding that his organization had received the information from local sources in Cambodia. US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid told reporters, "we are deeply disturbed by reports the Cambodian government might forcibly return this group of Uighurs without the benefit of a credible refugee status determination process. "We strongly urge the Cambodian government to honor its commitment under international law," he added. The group arrived at the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office after fleeing deadly unrest in northwest China's Xinjiang region and their presence in Phnom Penh was first made public two weeks ago.

The clashes between Xinjiang's Muslim Uighur community and China's majority Han ethnic group left 197 people dead and more than 1,600 injured, according to an official toll. "This is an outrageous violation of international law, China's use of the boot of repression only guarantees deeper resentment and anger among Uighur Muslims and further tarnishes China's global image," said Leonard Leo, chair of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, a non-partisan advisory board to the US government. The Uighurs arrived at the office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Phnom Penh after fleeing deadly unrest in northwest China's Xinjiang region and their presence in Phnom Penh was first made public two weeks ago. Amnesty International urged Cambodia earlier this week not to deport the group, which is seeking UN refugee status in Cambodia, saying they risked torture at home in China. The right group's appeal came after China warned Tuesday that UN refugee programs "should not be a haven for criminals" and said the Uighurs, earlier said to number 22 including three children, were involved in criminal activity.
by Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) Dec 17, 2009
Turkey's chief of staff Thursday lashed out at a "psychological campaign" to smear the army and warned of a "confrontation" over claims it was seeking to discredit and even oust the ruling party.

His remarks followed suggestions that a deadly attack on soldiers last week might have been orchestrated to undermine the government.

"Some circles have been carrying out a (...) psychological campaign against the armed forces, based on fabricated incidents and lies," Ilker Basbug said in a live broadcast from the Black Sea port of Trabzon.

Seven soldiers were killed in an ambush in northern Turkey last week, claimed subsequently by the rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

But there were veiled suggestions, voiced also by government members, that the attack, in a region far from PKK hotbeds, might have been a plot to raise tensions and sabotage an already faltering government drive to expand Kurdish freedoms.

"PKK supporters may link terror incidents to the army, but politicians, academics and the media cannot and should not make such innuendoes," Basbug said.

The powerful, staunchly secularist Turkish army has complained of a smear campaign over the past several months over allegations, carried mostly by pro-government media, that the military was plotting against the ruling Islamist-rooted Justice and Development Party (AKP).

Most recently, reports said the navy plotted bomb attacks against Turkey's tiny Christian minority in a bid to turn Western countries against the AKP.

Some of the more serious claims have been made in documents with dubious authenticity and anonymous letters.

"The judicial authorities should act with more caution on anonymous letters and the testimonies of secret witnesses and informers," Basbug said.

"In such cases... cooperation with the armed forces is necessary," he said. "Otherwise, this may lead to a confrontation between institutions."

Dozens of suspects, among them retired generals, are currently on trial as part of a controversial case against an alleged secularist network accused of plotting assassinations and political chaos to prompt a military coup.

Prosecutors have targeted also prominent journalists and intellectuals known as AKP critics, triggering accusations that the probe is a government-sponsored campaign to bully and silence opponents.

The Turkish army, which sees itself as the guardian of Turkey's secular system, has unseated four governments since 1960, but has kept a low profile over the past two years.

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