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Turkish leader says Iran censure 'very rushed'

West must gain Iran's trust over nuke deal: ministry
Tehran (AFP) Dec 8, 2009 - Iran said Tuesday it has no faith in world powers, calling on them to earn Tehran's trust before the Islamic republic could agree to enter into a UN-brokered nuclear fuel deal. Foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast, speaking at a news conference, implicitly dismissed Turkey's eagerness to mediate between Tehran and world powers to resolve the crisis over its atomic programme. The Iranian official also shrugged off threats of sanctions from some Western powers, saying this would only help Tehran gain further self-sufficiency in its nuclear programme. "We never said we will not do this (nuclear fuel deal)," Mehmanparast told reporters when asked whether Iran was still considering entering the deal brokered by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

World powers had backed the IAEA proposal under which Iran would send most of its low-enriched uranium (LEU) to Russia and France for conversion into nuclear fuel for a research reactor in the capital. But Tehran rejected the proposal last month, insisting it wanted to hand over its LEU at the same time it receives the 20 percent enriched uranium, and that the handover must take place simultaneously inside Iran. "The question is the attitude of some Western countries in the past. They have lost trust and have never kept their promises," Mehmanparast said. "We can't listen to them easily. If they can provide conditions that can gain our trust, we are ready to exchange the fuel."

Western powers suspect Tehran is pursuing nuclear technology to make atomic weapons. Iran denies the charge, saying its ambitions are to gain peaceful nuclear power. Mehmanparast implicitly rejected Turkey's desire to mediate between it and world powers, a possibility raised by US President Barack Obama on Monday during talks with Ankara's visiting premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Erdogan criticised the UN nuclear watchdog's censure of Iran as a "very rushed" move and insisted Tehran's nuclear programme should be dealt with diplomatically. Mehmanparast said solving the controversy over Tehran's nuclear drive does not need additional parties. "A number of countries are interested in playing a role in the problem created by the big nations for the independent ones. And Turkey wants to play a role in solving the nuclear issue between the countries who have the technology and the countries who are seeking it," he said.

"But we don't think that our views are non-transparent and they needed to be interpreted by others. All our nuclear work is under the supervision of the agency and we have informed it of our future plans. "It is also aware of the approach of our majlis. We have revealed our plans very transparently to it," he said referring to the Iranian parliament's call on the government to reduce ties with the IAEA after it censured Tehran for building a new uranium enrichment plant. Mehmanparast also dismissed Western threats to impose a fourth set of UN sanctions on Tehran if it does not come clean on its nuclear programme. "This is the continuation of the same incorrect approach of the past. Such threats and deadlines do not work. Sanctions are nothing new for Iran," he said. "At every stage of sanctions, we have reached a higher level of self-sufficiency and gained further independence. If there is another round of sanctions we will be more serious" in pursuing nuclear technology.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 7, 2009
Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan criticized the West Monday for being too quick to censure Iran's nuclear program but told President Barack Obama that Ankara was prepared to mediate with Tehran.

Obama, who welcomed Erdogan to the White House for a meeting that ranged widely over regional trouble spots, said Turkey could be "an important player in trying to move Iran" toward abiding by international norms and atomic rules.

But the two NATO allies appeared at odds over the seriousness of Iran's push to develop a uranium enrichment capacity that Washington fears is aimed at producing fissile material for nuclear weapons.

Erdogan took issue with a vote last week by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN's nuclear watchdog, to censure Iran after Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rejected a Western offer to enrich uranium to fuel a research reactor outside Iran.

"I believe that was a very rushed process because certain steps could be taken in a more consultative fashion," Erdogan said at a press conference, speaking through an interpreter.

Ahmadinejad responded to the IAEA vote by threatening to build 10 more uranium enrichment facilities, in addition to two existing facilities, so that it can enrich uranium on its own.

But Erdogan stressed that diplomacy was the only way to deal with Iran's nuclear program and said Turkey had no problem with it so long as it was for peaceful purposes, as Tehran claims.

"But if for the formation of WMDs (weapons of mass destruction) or chemical weapons, those problems can only be solved through diplomatic means," he said.

"Turkey can play the role of negotiator or a mediator and this is the only information that we shared with President Obama."

He said Turkey had contacts and a positive relationship with Iran that could be useful.

"We do not want a country in our region to possess a nuclear weapon, and we want countries that already possess nuclear weapons to be rid of them. This is our thesis that we abide by."

Erdogan previously raised concerns in Washington in October when he accused the West of treating Iran unfairly by demanding that it halt what its nuclear programs, while not demanding the same of nuclear armed countries in the region, an allusion to Israel.

At the White House, Obama noted that the international community was working to try to resolve the nuclear showdown and ensure that Iran abides by international norms and atomic rules.

"I believe that Turkey can be an important player in trying to move Iran in that direction," Obama said.

During a short press availability with Erdogan in the Oval Office, the US president also praised Turkey for its role in Afghanistan where it has 1,700 troops, less than a week after unveiling a 30,000 strong surge of troops designed to pave a US exit from the war.

Erdogan gave no indication Ankara would be willing to provide combat troops to the NATO-led force, but said later it could train Afghan soldiers in Afghanistan and help train its police force.

Unlike other European members of the International Security Assistance Force, Turkey's mission is limited to patrols and its troops do not take part in combat operations.

On Iraq, he stressed the need for close coordination with the United States over the next year as it withdraws its forces from the country.

Turkey has a history of tension with Kurds in northern Iraq, fearing that Kurdish separatists will use the border region to launch attacks inside its own territory.

His visit coincided with an attack in northern Turkey that left seven soldiers killed. It was unclear who was responsible, but Erdogan vowed they would pay "a heavy price."

Erdogan also offered to play a mediating role between Israel and Syria, but acknowledged strains in Ankara's relations with the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

"The problems between the two countries can only be surpassed if Israel can express a single opinion," he said, noting that Netanyahu had questioned Turkey's impartiality.

"Under these circumstances it is not very easy to establish positive relations," he said.

Erdogan also said he pressed for a stronger role for Turkey within NATO, and expressed optimism that would be the case under new NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

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Obama presses visiting Turkish leader on Iran
Washington (AFP) Dec 7, 2009
US President Barack Obama on Monday said Turkey could be an important player in resolving the Iranian nuclear issue, despite differing approaches between the two countries on the crisis. Obama poured effusive praise on NATO ally Turkey, citing its prominent role in tackling a clutch of conflicts and crises as he welcomed Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to the White House. ... read more







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