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Two wars pose challenge for Obama: US official
Washington (AFP) Nov 13, 2008 President-elect Barack Obama will face a difficult challenge in balancing the competing needs of the US military as it wages war in both Iraq and Afghanistan, a Pentagon official said on Thursday. Obama has vowed to withdraw most combat troops from Iraq within 16 months of taking office in January and to deploy additional US forces in Afghanistan to step up the fight against Taliban insurgents. But US commanders in Iraq will likely be cautious about the pace of any withdrawal of forces after having managed to quell violence in the country in the past year and a half, according to Eric Edelman, undersecretary of defense for policy. "There will be a tension between trying to get more US forces to Afghanistan quickly and ... the requirements that commanders in Iraq feel they have in order to get through an important year in Iraq," with planned local and general elections, Edelman told reporters. "There will be some bias towards conservatism in trying to preserve the security gains made in the last 18 months," said Edelman. "There'll be a tension, for sure, between those two objectives." He also said that the United States would face a long-term "engagement" in Afghanistan and that military tactics that proved successful in Iraq could not necessarily be employed in Afghanistan. "It's very complicated and I don't think one size fits all," Edelman said of tactics used in the US "surge" in Iraq. He said basic principles of counter-insurgency warfare were still relevant but would have to be worked out to fit the particular circumstances of Afghanistan. "It's going to have to be very much an Afghan solution." In contrast to Iraq, Afghanistan had no lucrative natural resource such as oil, no experience of centralized government, overwhelming poverty, dislocation from years of civil war, and a rural insurgency operating in rugged terrain along an insecure international border, he said. Although the United States and its allies doubled the international force in Afghanistan since 2006 and reviewed military strategy against the insurgents, the Taliban has stayed one step ahead, Edelman said. "The scale of the insurgency ... began to outpace the steps we had taken," he said. Even when violence was raging in Iraq, it was always clear "Afghanistan would require a much longer engagement than Iraq," he said. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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Analysis: NATO-EU military cooperation Berlin (UPI) Nov 12, 2008 NATO and the European Union need to overcome their political differences and increase cooperation on military matters, according to officials from both organizations. |
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