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US, Iraq still aiming for troop deal this year: officials

Britain cannot sustain military Afghan, Iraq commitments: chief
Britain's armed forces cannot maintain their level of operations in Afghanistan and Iraq indefinitely, the head of the armed forces said Sunday. And the international commitment in Afghanistan would have to last "decades" if it was to be successful, he said. Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, the chief of the defence staff, confirmed British troop numbers in Basra, southern Iraq, would come down during 2009. Britain currently has around 7,800 soldiers based in Afghanistan, a figure soon set to rise to 8,000. It has another 4,000 in Iraq. "We are structured and resourced for a certain level of commitment on an enduring basis," Stirrup told BBC television regarding the dual commitment. "And we're doing more than that at the moment. It doesn't mean that we can't do what we're doing. But it means we can't keep on doing it indefinitely. "So we do need to get ourselves back down to a more sustainable operational tempo as soon as we can. "And subject to delivering success on current operations, that has been and remains my top priority." Troop numbers in Afghanistan would come down "during the course of next year," Stirrup said. Prime Minister Gordon Brown had previously announced that they would be cut to 2,500 this year, depending on conditions on the ground. British troops have been engaged in some of the fiercest fighting in Afghanistan against the insurgency waged by the Islamist Taliban. A total of 109 British troops have died in Afghanistan since operations began in late 2001. "The international community, I think, if the enterprise is to be successful, will need to be engaged for decades," Stirrup said. "What I am talking about is across the full spectrum of effect in terms of reconstruction, governance, finance and the economy and so on. "In terms of the military, we will be there for a few years. But the key for us is to develop the Afghan indigenous forces -- the Afghan National Army -- to the stage where they can take on the lead for these responsibilities themselves."
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) July 13, 2008
The United States and Iraq remain committed to striking a deal on the status of US troops in Iraq before the end of the presidency of George W. Bush, officials from both countries said Sunday.

Iraq's national security advisor Muwaffaq al-Rubaie said the two sides were still seeking a pact by July 31 as Baghdad and Washington publicly had hoped, rejecting a Sunday report that the governments abandoned efforts to set a status-of-forces agreement into place before Bush left office on January 20.

The Washington Post reported that in place of a formal, long-term deal, the two governments were now working on a "bridge" document to allow basic US military operations to continue beyond the expiration of a UN mandate at the end of the year.

"I don't think this is true, to be quite honest," Rubaie told CNN.

"Over the last few months or weeks ... we were trying to secure what is the best approach ... and I think we are very clear now what we want to do," Rubaie said.

"We are trying very hard to get to this (July) timeline, and I believe that there is still hope," he said, adding that the two sides were "making some good progress."

The failure of months of negotiations is being blamed on both the Iraqi refusal to accept US terms and the complexity of the task, the daily noted.

Though Bush has repeatedly rejected calls for a troop withdrawal timeline, "we are talking about dates," acknowledged one US official close to the talks, according to The Post.

Iraqi political leaders "are all telling us the same thing.... Iraqis want to know that foreign troops are not going to be here forever," the official was quoted as saying.

The White House would not directly address the Post story, but made it clear that Washington was still at the negotiating table with the administration of Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki.

"We continue to work with the Iraqis on establishing an agreement that strengthens our bilateral relations and provides authorities for our troops to operate in Iraq after the UN mandate expires, but we are not going to negotiate it in the press," Blair Jones, a White House spokesman, told AFP.

"We are pleased with the progress Iraq is making, and we want it to be sustained."

Sealing a deal by July would avoid Iraq's parliamentary recess in August, the month-long Ramadan observance in September, and the closing months of the US presidential campaign.

Unlike the status-of-forces agreements with South Korea and Japan, where large numbers of US troops have been based for decades, the document now under discussion with Iraq is likely to cover only 2009, The Post report said.

Negotiators expect it to include a "time horizon," with specific goals for US troop withdrawal from Baghdad and other cities and installations such as the former Saddam Hussein palace that now houses the US Embassy, the paper reported.

Rubaie used similar language, saying "it is the right time now to start talking about planning a time line horizon" for an exit of foreign troops.

Rubaie's comments could be interpreted as a softening of statements he made last Tuesday in Najaf, when he said Baghdad would not reach a security pact with Washington unless it sets a "specific date for a complete withdrawal of foreign troops," a proposal turned down by Bush.

The New York Times reported Sunday that Bush is considering withdrawal of additional combat forces from Iraq beginning in September.

While no decision has been made, between one and three of the 15 combat brigades now in Iraq could be withdrawn or scheduled for withdrawal by the time Bush leaves office, the report said, citing unnamed US officials.

There are currently 146,000 US troops in Iraq, down from nearly 170,000, according to the Pentagon.

A drawdown in Iraq could free more troops for Afghanistan, where Al-Qaeda-backed Taliban forces are resurgent.

Nine soldiers from NATO's International Security Assistance Force were killed and 15 more wounded Sunday in fighting in mountainous Kunar province, ISAF said, in one of the deadliest battles for international forces since they arrived in Afghanistan in late 2001.

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US contractor in Iraq accused of electrocution deaths
Washington (AFP) July 11, 2008
The biggest US military contractor in Iraq, KBR, was steeped in another scandal Friday as lawmakers, families and experts accused it of recklessly causing the electrocution deaths of US soldiers.







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