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US diplomats, troops, ready to help Karzai: US lawmaker

Obama asks military for more Afghan options: report
US President Barack Obama has asked the Pentagon for more options on troop levels in Afghanistan including sending less than the roughly 40,000 new soldiers requested, The Washington Post said Saturday. Citing two unnamed US officials, the newspaper said the request came at Obama's meeting with the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the White House on Friday.

The military chiefs have been largely supportive of a resource request by General Stanley McChrystal, the top US and NATO commander in Afghanistan, that would by one Pentagon estimate require the deployment of 44,000 extra troops, it said. But opinion among members of Obama's national security team is divided, and he now appears to be seeking a compromise solution that would satisfy both his military and civilian advisers, the paper said. Obama is expected to receive several options from the Pentagon about troop levels next week, The Post noted.

Before determining troop levels, Obama must decide whether to embrace a strategy focused heavily on counterinsurgency, which would require additional forces to protect population centers, or one that makes counterterrorism the main focus of US efforts in the country, the paper said. One option under review is a blend of the two approaches with an emphasis on counterterrorism in the north and some parts of western Afghanistan as well as an expanded counterinsurgency efforts in the south and east, it said. Obama has also asked for a province-by-province review of the country to determine which areas can by managed effectively by local leaders, according to the report.

Japan to fund infrastructure in Afghanistan: report
Japan will fund a programme costing up to five billion dollars to help build roads and boost agriculture in conflict-torn Afghanistan, a newspaper reported on Saturday. Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has outlined the proposal, which would include water control and irrigation technology, the Nikkei business daily reported. The five-year programme, starting next year, would also help provide job training for former Taliban with stipends of 100-200 dollars a month, while giving time with Japanese companies in Japan, the newspaper said.

Hatoyama plans to announce the initiative, which would be on top of existing financial support for Afghanistan, when US President Barack Obama visits Japan in mid-November, it said. Hatoyama's centre-left government, which won a general election on August 30, has already told the United States it will end a naval refuelling mission that supports the war in Afghanistan. Hatoyama has repeatedly said he planned for new, non-military support for Afghanistan such as job training for former Taliban as a possible alternative to the refuelling mission.

The Indian Ocean mission - which began in December 2001 and was periodically renewed by Japan's previous, conservative government - provides the US-led coalition with fuel and other logistical support. Obama has invested much political capital in the promise to root out Islamic extremists from Afghanistan and is weighing a request from his own military to send more US troops there. While in opposition, Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan briefly forced a halt to the mission through parliamentary manoeuvres, arguing that Japan - officially pacifist since World War II - should not abet "American wars."

by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Nov 1, 2009
US diplomats and troops in Afghanistan say they need a military "surge" there to succeed and stand ready to work with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a US lawmaker said after a visit there.

Republican Representative Duncan Hunter, who sits on the House Armed Services Committee, told AFP by telephone that US personnel were "unanimous" on both fronts in a series of at least 10 meetings in the war-torn country.

"Everybody seems very confident, very excited. Everybody thinks that they can win it, we can win it, we can hand it over to the Afghans, and we can get out of there," he said during a brief stop in Dubai.

But US officials underlined that "we've got to have the surge to do what we've been asked to do. Nothing's going to work without more security. If we have the security, it's going to work," said Hunter.

The California lawmaker -- who enlisted in the US Marines after the September 11, 2001 attacks and served two tours in Iraq and one in Afghanistan before being honorably discharged -- said Afghanistan's troubled presidential election run-off was of "very little importance" to US-led efforts.

"Karzai would have won anyway. The real question is 'what's Karzai going to do," notably in terms of battling government corruption and filling key posts with trustworthy people, said Hunter. "Karzai needs to step up."

"We need a Karzai who isn't worried about tribal stuff, or infighting, who is not paying anybody off, who is holding people accountable, fighting corruption, putting the right people in the right jobs," said Hunter.

"Everybody I talked to has faith that we can help him do that," he added. "We aren't going to leave Karzai to the wolves, we're going to work with him to do what he needs to do."

Hunter's visit came as US President Barack Obama weighed whether to send more US troops to Afghanistan, as requested by his handpicked commander there, General Stanley McChrystal.

Hunter and fellow US lawmakers on the delegation met with US diplomatic and military officials as well as Afghan authorities during the visit, which included stops in Kabul, at Bagram Air Base, and other sites.

earlier related report
Afghans caught between Taliban and US promises
"We're caught in the middle," Abdul Rahim tells US Marines as they try to induce his fellow Afghan villagers to turn on the Taliban fighters in their midst.

As Rahim mulls the Marines' offers, he sums up the no-win situation that rural populations find themselves in, trapped in a vicious Taliban insurgency but with US troops stretched too thin to provide lasting protection.

"The Taliban will come down (from the mountains) and say 'you are spies working with the Americans, give us stuff and we won't kill you'."

After conducting a sweep through this village in Farah province, the men from 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines Regiment and their allies in the Afghan army offered the tribal leaders medical treatment and development projects if they made a "fresh start" and kicked militants out of their communities.

"We've got a lot invested in these villages," said Sergeant Colby Johnson, whose men were recently stuck for five days in the nearby Bhuji Bhast Pass, an area littered with homemade bombs and a key supply route for foreign troops.

"We are like a bridge. We can help you cross to the other side," said Mohammed Anwar Sakra, a lieutenant colonel in the Afghan army, as he tried to win over hearts and minds of elders seated around a carpet.

The Marines left Somali Segosa with two detainees and some bags of bomb-making materials.

But with the soldiers having neither the manpower nor time in their six-month deployment for a continued presence in sparsely populated villages, experts say that local allegiances are unlikely to change in the long term.

"It's very difficult to build up local structures that can withstand a Taliban campaign of force and intimidation if the military presence is fleeting," said Andrew Exum, an Afghanistan expert at the Center for a New American Security in Washington.

"We simply don't have enough troops to hold terrain."

General Stanley McChrystal, the top US and NATO commander in Afghanistan, is lobbying President Barack Obama for about 40,000 more troops, in part so that his forces can hold on to remote but strategically important areas.

But according to a report in The New York Times, Obama's advisers are coalescing around a strategy aimed at protecting about 10 top population centres rather than the country as a whole.

The report mentioned four brigades, of about 4,500 troops each, that might form part of the new strategy. Cities meriting protection would include Kabul, Kandahar, Mazar-i-Sharif, Kunduz, Herat and Jalalabad, the Times said.

Earlier this week, Democrat John Kerry, who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, voiced his support for an approach that mediated between McChrystal's plan and the opposing view of Vice President Joe Biden who wants to see the war scaled back.

"We don't have to control every hamlet and village," said the Vietnam War veteran, arguing that combating terrorism did not require the coalition to "defeat the Taliban in every corner of the country".

Gilles Dorronsoro, a visiting scholar at the Washington-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said he was sceptical that operations such as the Marines' mission in Somali Segosa could succeed in the long term.

"People are going to these meetings hoping to find some money somewhere so they can say whatever they want. How do you know who's Taliban and who's not? It's civil war, so everyone's lying all the time," he said.

Dorronsoro said sending more men to conduct "endless patrols" through hostile villages would be simply a "waste of life and men".

"When it's lost, it's lost. You are not going to take back places like that. We have to focus on places where we are strong."

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Commentary: Bridges too far
Washington (UPI) Oct 30, 2009
Not one of the 42 nations involved on the ground in Afghanistan wants to stay the course until the birth of a new nation, cleansed of Taliban insurgents, and a reasonable facsimile of democratic rule. To begin with, no one believes this would be possible short of another 10-year commitment. And untold billions more in economic aid when donor nations are already awash in red ink. ... read more







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