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THE STANS
US envoy doubts complete Afghan withdrawal
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 10, 2013


Pakistan politicians call for peace talks with Taliban
Islamabad (AFP) Sept 09, 2013 - Pakistani politicians on Monday backed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's calls to begin peace talks with the Taliban aimed at ending more than a decade of bloodshed.

Representatives from the main coalition and opposition parties who had met for an All Parties Conference (APC) asked the government to "initiate the dialogue" with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

"We repose full confidence in (the) efforts of the Prime Minister in this behalf and call upon the federal government to initiate the dialogue with all stakeholders," said a resolution passed by the representatives.

The move came a month after Sharif called for talks with the TTP during his first televised address to the nation since taking office after winning elections in May.

Pakistan's army and intelligence chiefs also attended the conference, as did secular parties that made up the previous government which backed military operations against the insurgents.

Shahidullah Shahid, the main spokesman for the Tehreek-e-Taliban, welcomed the move and said that a Taliban Shura (Council) would meet in next two days to discuss the issue.

"We welcome it, the government has for the first time shown seriousness in holding peace talks," Shahid told AFP by telephone from an undisclosed location.

"Our shura will meet in next two days and will discuss this offer. We will chalk out a strategy for the talks and will later announce it."

Pakistan has initiated peace talks with the militants in the past.

But previous deals have failed and come under sharp criticism both domestically and by the United States for allowing the extremists space to regroup before launching a new wave of attacks.

The parties also expressed their dissatisfaction over continued drone strikes by the US and asked the government to raise the issue internationally.

"The Federal Government should consider the possibility of taking the drone issue to the United Nations as drone attacks are a violation of International Law," said the resolution.

The Pakistani government considers the strikes by unmanned US aircraft as a violation of its sovereignty, but Washington views them as a vital tool in the fight against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

Pakistan says more than 40,000 people have been killed in the country as a result of bomb and suicide attacks carried out by the Taliban and Al-Qaeda-led militants who oppose Islamabad's alliance with the US and NATO in the war on terror.

A US envoy on Tuesday dismissed suggestions that Washington would withdraw all troops from Afghanistan after next year, saying that both countries wanted to preserve a smaller force.

Aides to US President Barack Obama earlier this year openly mulled the so-called "zero option" of a complete withdrawal from Afghanistan once US troops end their combat role in 2014.

"We talk about the zero option -- that's not an option for the United States," said James Dobbins, the US special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.

"It's obviously an option for the Afghans -- If they don't want anybody, we're not going to stay. But I don't think that's an option the Afghans are likely to choose," he said at the Atlantic Council, a Washington think tank.

Dobbins said he expected "several thousand American forces and several thousand non-American NATO forces" in 2015 and beyond. Roughly 100,000 foreign troops now serve in Afghanistan, two-thirds of them from the United States.

Obama has pledged to the war-weary US public to end the country's longest-ever war, which was launched to fight Al-Qaeda and their Taliban allies after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Some analysts have called the public discussion of the "zero option" part of a US strategy to press Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who has had uneven relations with the Obama administration, to assume more responsibility for security.

Dobbins praised Pakistan's newly elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for seeking "more meaningful dialogue" with Karzai and supporting reconciliation in Afghanistan.

"This seems to be a genuine desire. I think it's somewhat accelerated since the new government came into office," Dobbins said.

Pakistan was the primary supporter of the ousted Taliban regime and Afghan and US officials have frequently voiced concern over allegations of continued Pakistani links to extremists.

But Dobbins said Sharif understood that Pakistan cannot build its economy without peace at home as well as stable relations with Afghanistan and historic enemy India.

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