"Iran is one of the dominant players in Iraqi electoral politics," US ambassador to Baghdad Christopher Hill wrote on November 13, 2009, according to Le Monde's translation of the WikiLeaks cable.

Tehran "uses all the means of diplomacy, security, intelligence and economic tools to influence its allies and its Iraqi detractors to establish a more pro-Iranian regime, in Baghdad as well as in the provinces," Hill wrote.

To achieve this Iran "has understood that it needs to show great operational, and sometimes ideological, flexibility."

It is "not rare" for Iran "to finance and support Shiite or Kurdish rivals -- and sometimes even Sunni -- with the aim of developing financial dependence," Hill wrote.

"Exact figures are unknown but Iranian financial assistance to those who accept it is estimated to be 100 to 200 million dollars (75 to 150 million euros) a year."

Hill said that Iran's main political obstacle in Iraq "remains the dominant authority and the religious credibility incarnated by Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who, while an Iranian national, is a critic of the 'Wiliyat-i-Faqih' (Guardianship of Islamic Jurists) doctrine in power in Iran."

In another cable dated September 24, 2009, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki says that Iran reportedly "envisaged launching long-range missiles" at the Ashraf refugee camp north of Baghdad.

The camp is home to around 3,500 supporters of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, principally the People's Mujahedeen of Iran that advocates the overthrow of the Islmic regime in Tehran.

earlier related report
Iraq says world must respect Aziz verdict as Italy FM visits
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 5, 2010 - Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari rebuffed a call for clemency against execution for Saddam-era minister Tareq Aziz that was made by his visiting Italian counterpart Franco Frattini on Sunday.

Zebari called for Italy and other countries to respect the independence of Iraq's judiciary after meeting Frattini, who arrived in Iraq on the last leg of a Middle East tour.

"They (Italy) have issued a request, or a plea, for clemency," Zebari told reporters at a joint news conference with Frattini, noting that Russia, the Vatican and several Arab countries had made similar requests.

"We confirmed to him (Frattini) the necessity to respect the decision of Iraqi justice. Aziz received all of his rights, it was not a secret or hidden trial, he had a defence. Everyone should respect the decision of Iraqi courts."

Iraq's President Jalal Talabani has said that he will never sign Aziz's execution order, in keeping with his stance against capital punishment.

Aziz, 74, was handed the death penalty on October 26 for the suppression of Shiite religious parties in the 1980s.

Iraq's supreme criminal court found the long-time international face of Saddam's regime guilty of "deliberate murder and crimes against humanity," sentencing him to death.

In poor health and among Saddam's few surviving top cohorts, Aziz has been in prison since surrendering in April 2003, shortly after the capture of Baghdad in the US-led invasion.

Frattini also met prime minister-designate Nuri al-Maliki, and was also to hold talks with Talabani.

An Italian diplomat had earlier told AFP that the visit aimed to "promote bilateral economic cooperation and is an opportunity to discuss the situation of Christians in Iraq, which is a major concern for many Italians."

A series of attacks against Iraqi Christians, notably an October 31 siege in a Baghdad cathedral that left 44 worshippers and two priests dead, has sparked an international outcry.

"Measures will be taken to enhance of the protection of the Christians," Zebari said at the news conference. "We will send positive signals to the world by rebuilding churches and protecting the Christians."

He added: "The government position is that we do not support the encouragement of Christians to leave Iraq to Europe. The minister (Frattini) himself agreed."

On trade, Zebari said Italy was "very interested in broadening its relations with Iraq" and wanted to take part in projects such as the upgrading of a major dam near the northern city of Mosul and ports at Iraq's southern tip at Al-Faw.

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