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US envoy says to press China on NKorea refugees

French NKorea envoy says ready for 'dialogue' in Pyongyang
France's special envoy on North Korea, Jack Lang, arrived Thursday in China ahead of a trip next week to Pyongyang, where he said he hopes to "start a dialogue" with the reclusive state's top leaders. Lang's visit comes after the North said it had completed reprocessing spent fuel rods to produce more plutonium for its nuclear weapons programme - a move which Washington said violated UN Security Council resolutions. "We're going to Pyongyang on Monday with a willingness to start a dialogue... one that is as wide-ranging as possible... with the top leaders," Lang told AFP in an interview shortly after his arrival in Beijing.

Lang, a former Socialist culture minister and current lawmaker, described his November 9-13 visit as a "fact-finding mission to gather information, and impressions". "I'm going into this visit in the spirit of dialogue and listening," he said, noting that he could not yet say who he would meet in Pyongyang as "nothing is set in stone". When asked about the possibility of a meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il, Lang replied: "Our wish, expressed through various channels, is to meet the most senior leaders." Lang said the establishment of diplomatic relations with North Korea and the nuclear issue would definitely be on the agenda, noting that France was the "only major European country" that had no formal ties with Pyongyang. France is not part of six-nation talks on North Korea's disarmament - that forum brings together the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States. But it is one of five veto-wielding permanent Security Council members.

by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Nov 5, 2009
The nominee for US envoy on human rights in North Korea said Thursday he would press China for better treatment of refugees fleeing the impoverished neighboring state.

Virtually all North Koreans seeking to leave their country cross into China. Beijing has an agreement to repatriate them to its communist ally, where rights groups say the refugees face imprisonment or even execution.

"The Chinese have been less hospitable than we would like in terms of accepting these refugees and allowing them access to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees," Robert King said during his Senate confirmation hearing.

"We continue to press the Chinese, we have raised these issues with the Chinese, and it would be my intention to continue to do that," King said.

President Barack Obama last month named King to be the special envoy on human rights in North Korea, which is locked in a standoff with the United States over its nuclear weapons and missile programs.

North Korea criticized King's nomination, citing it as proof of its frequent charges of US hostility to Pyongyang.

King, who called North Korea "one of the worst abusers of human rights in the world," told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that the United States could support human rights despite Pyongyang's lack of cooperation.

Besides helping refugees, King said the United States can also step up broadcasting into the reclusive state.

King also promised senators that he would support Japan in seeking more answers from North Korea over its kidnappings of Japanese civilians in the 1970s and 1980s to train spies -- a major issue in Tokyo.

"That's one of the most egregious human rights violations, to have North Koreans actually kidnapping people from Japan," King said.

The Senate is virtually certain to confirm King. He would succeed Jay Lefkowitz, who left with the end of the George W. Bush administration in January.

King was a longtime adviser to late congressman Tom Lantos, a Holocaust survivor who became one of Washington's most forceful voices for human rights.

In that role, King helped draft the 2004 North Korea Human Rights Act which set up the special envoy position and authorized US government support for defectors.

King rejected criticism that the Obama administration has de-emphasized human rights. Obama heads next week on his first presidential trip to Asia including China, with which he has sought broader ties despite rights concerns.

King said the administration had to multi-task but was steadfast in its commitment to improving human rights worldwide.

"We were founded on fundamental principles of human rights, and our support for these rights is an essential part of who the American people are," he said.

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US, NKorea agree to hold bilateral meetings: report
Seoul (AFP) Nov 4, 2009
The United States and North Korea have agreed to hold two rounds of bilateral meetings before the North returns to multilateral nuclear disarmament talks, a US news report said. The agreement was reached at last month's meetings in New York and San Diego between officials from the two sides, Foreign Policy magazine said on its website, in a report seen Wednesday. The communist state, put ... read more







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