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US fears North Korea missile launch

US 'fully prepared' for any NKorea launch: Obama
The United States is "fully prepared for any contingencies" with North Korea, including a potential missile launch toward US territory, President Barack Obama said in an interview to be aired Monday. "This administration -- and our military -- is fully prepared for any contingencies," Obama told CBS when asked about the possibility that North Korea could fire a missile toward Hawaii in the coming weeks. Asked if that meant Washington was "warning of a military response," Obama answered: "No. It's just we are prepared for any contingencies. "I don't want to speculate on hypotheticals. But I do want to give assurances to the American people that the T's are crossed and the I's are dotted in terms of what might happen," he added, according to excerpts released Sunday. The US military has beefed up its Hawaii defenses over fears Pyongyang may launch a missile at the Pacific island chain, and is tracking a North Korean ship possibly carrying banned cargo, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Thursday. "I would just say I think we are in a good position should it become necessary to protect American territory," the Pentagon chief said, adding that he had approved the deployment to Hawaii of Theatre High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) weaponry for "support" in case of a North Korean launch. South Korea's YTN television news channel, citing an unnamed intelligence source, said the United States suspects that the 2,000-tonne Kang Nam 1 is carrying missiles or related parts, and is heading for Myanmar via Singapore. US defense officials have said a US Navy destroyer, the USS John S. McCain, is tracking the Kang Nam 1, which has been previously linked to illicit missile-related cargo. It is the first vessel to be monitored under a United Nations resolution imposed a week ago that bans shipments of arms and nuclear or missile technology to and from North Korea. US officials have yet to indicate if or when they might ask to search the vessel under the UN Security Council resolution. In the interview, Obama also said there was strong international consensus against Pyongyang, after it detonated its second nuclear device on May 25 -- following the first one in 2006 -- and went ahead with what Washington called a disguised test of a long-range missile in April. "More broadly, I think the international community has spoken," Obama said, noting that the UN Security Council has agreed to tighter cargo inspections, a stricter arms embargo and new targeted financial curbs to choke off revenue for the North's nuclear and missile sectors. "That sends a signal ... of a unity in the international community that we haven't seen in quite some time," Obama told CBS. "And one of the things that we have been very clear about is that North Korea has a path towards rejoining the international community. And we hope they take that path. What we're not going to do is to reward belligerence and provocation in the way that's been done in the past." Obama on Tuesday called Pyongyang a "grave threat" and vowed to defend South Korea after talks in Washington with South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak. The North in turn accused Obama and Lee of "trying to ignite a nuclear war." "The US-touted provision of 'extended deterrence, including a nuclear umbrella' (for South Korea) is nothing but 'a nuclear war plan,'" the North's state-run weekly Tongil Sinbo said.
by Staff Writers
 Washington (AFP) June 19, 2009
 The US military has moved additional defenses to Hawaii in case North Korea launches a missile towards the Pacific island chain, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on Thursday.

The decision to deploy missile defense weaponry to the remote US state came as the US military tracked a North Korean ship possibly carrying cargo banned under tougher UN sanctions.

It was the first vessel to be monitored under the UN sanctions imposed on Pyongyang last week after the Stalinist regime carried out an underground nuclear test on May 25.

Gates said Washington was watching North Korea for missile activity and that there were concerns Pyongyang might "launch a missile... in the direction of Hawaii."

He said he had approved the deployment of THAAD missile defense weaponry to Hawaii and a radar system nearby "to provide support" in case of a possible North Korean launch.

And he said that ground-based defenses in Alaska were also at the ready.

"I would just say I think we are in a good position should it become necessary to protect American territory," he said.

The Theatre High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) weaponry, coupled with the radar system, are designed to shoot down ballistic missiles.

US and South Korean officials have said North Korea might be readying another ballistic missile test after three previous launches in 1998, 2006 and this year.

Pyongyang said its latest April 5 launch put a satellite into orbit, while the United States and its allies labeled it a disguised test of a Taepodong-2 missile theoretically capable of reaching Alaska.

But North Korea has yet to demonstrate it has the ability to build a nuclear warhead that could be fitted onto the tip of one of its ballistic missiles.

Tensions on the Korean peninsula have been running high after Pyongyang carried out its second nuclear test last month.

A US defense official confirmed that the military was monitoring a flagged North Korean ship that might be carrying nuclear or missile-related cargo in violation of new UN sanctions.

"There is a particular ship that we are closely monitoring," the defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP.

The US military had been tracking the ship, the Kang Nam, for "several days now," said the official.

The ship could provide the first test of the UN Security Council resolution adopted a week ago that bans shipments of arms and nuclear and missile technology to and from North Korea.

Under compromise language favored by China and Russia, the UN resolution calls for inspections of ships but rules out the use of military force to back up the searches.

The sanctions allow for the US Navy and others to ask to inspect North Korean vessels and ships flagged from other countries suspected of carrying banned cargo.

"We intend to vigorously enforce the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874 to include options, to include, certainly, hail and query," Admiral Mike Mullen, the top US military officer, told reporters at the joint news conference with Gates.

If the ship refuses the search, then the vessel would be directed to a nearby port, Mullen said.

"The country of that port... is required to inspect the vessel and to also keep the United Nations informed, obviously, if a vessel like this would refuse to comply," he said.

Mullen would not confirm whether the military was tracking a particular North Korean vessel.

The United Nations resolution calls on member states to inspect ships if there are "reasonable grounds" that a vessel may be carrying illicit cargo.

Analysts say North Korea could get around the shipping measures by transporting banned cargo by air and exploiting provisions that prohibit the use of military force.

However, experts say the financial sanctions in the UN resolution could prove more effective against the isolated Stalinist state.

On Saturday, the North vowed to build more atomic bombs and start enriching uranium for a new nuclear weapons program, in response to the UN sanctions.

The Japanese daily Yomiuri Shimbun meanwhile reported that Tokyo's defense ministry believes North Korea might now be planning to launch a two-stage or three-stage Taepodong-2 missile towards either Japan's Okinawa island, Guam or Hawaii.

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