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US insists troops staying in Iraq, won't bomb Iran cultural sites
By Sebastian Smith with Amir Havasi in Kerman, Iran
Washington (AFP) Jan 7, 2020

Pompeo defends legality of US killing Iran's Soleimani
Washington (AFP) Jan 7, 2020 - Secretary of State Mike Pompeo defended Tuesday the legality of the US drone strike that killed Iranian General Qasem Soleimani and any future military action against Iran.

"I have never seen this administration engage in an activity of this nature without a thorough and complete legal review of what the basis would be if the president were to make a serious decision," Pompeo told reporters.

But Pompeo gave no new information to support the original claim that Soleimani was killed based on information that he planned "imminent" action that threatened American citizens.

Instead, Pompeo appeared to downplay the "imminent" claim, which both he and President Donald Trump had used last week to justify the strike.

Instead he focused on Soleimani's past actions in Iraq, Lebanon and Syria.

"There has been much made about this question of intelligence and imminence," Pompeo told reporters at the State Department.

"So if you're looking for imminence, you need only look at the days that led up to the strike that was taken against Soleimani," he said.

Soleimani was killed in a drone-fired missile strike on his SUV just outside the international airport in Baghdad on Friday, where he had arrived from Syria.

The killing sparked outrage in Iran and among Soleimani's large body of Shiite supporters in Iraq, where he wielded much political influence.

Asked whether lawyers were consulted ahead of the strike, Pompeo said he did not know of the specifics.

"Often the lawyers review all of the options that are being presented to the president of the US in advance of them being presented," ensuring full legal vetting, the top US diplomat said.

"I'm confident that was the case here, although I don't have specific knowledge of that," he said.

He ridiculed Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Javad Zarif's assertion that Soleimani -- a commander in charge of external relations for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps -- was on a diplomatic mission while he was in Baghdad.

"Anybody here believe that? Is there any history that would indicate that it was remotely possible that this kind gentleman, this diplomat of great order Qasem Soleimani, had traveled to Baghdad for the idea of conducting a peace mission?"

Pompeo rejected as well the story that Soleimani was travelling to help with a peace deal backed by the Saudi Arabian government.

"We know that wasn't true. We not only know to the history, we know in that moment that was not true," he said.

- Cultural sites -

Asked about President Donald Trump's threat to attack Iranian cultural sites if Tehran retaliates for Soleimani's death, Pompeo said anything the United States does will adhere to the international rules of war.

A number of experts have said that deliberately attacking Iranian cultural sites would constitute a war crime.

"Every target that is being reviewed, every effort that is being made, will always be conducted inside the international laws of war," Pompeo said.

"It's completely consistent with what the president has said."

On Twitter later, Pompeo said the United States had "great respect for Persian history and its symbols, like Persepolis, Naqsh-e Jahan Square and the Tomb of Cyrus."

But he charged that Iran's Islamic Republic "has defiled everything Iranians hold dear."

"No one has damaged Persian culture more than the Islamic Republic -- disrespecting Cyrus and holidays like Nowruz, prohibiting dancing, and putting an end to religious tolerance."

President Donald Trump sought Tuesday to end confusion over the future of American troops in Iraq, saying they should stay, despite fury there over the US killing of a top Iranian general in Baghdad.

"At some point we want to get out, but this isn't the right point," Trump told reporters at the White House.

Regardless of US efforts to clarify the troops' future following an Iraqi parliament call for their exit, regional tension and uncertainty increased.

In the Iranian city of Kerman, more than 50 people died in a stampede by a crowd attending the funeral of slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qasem Soleimani, Iranian media reported.

The hugely influential figure was killed in a US drone strike on Friday near Baghdad's international airport and had been due to be buried in his home town when the crowd got out of control.

The tragedy added to the sense of volatility triggered by Soleimani's killing, with crowds in Iran chanting "death to America" and Tehran and Washington exchanging warnings of war.

Trump, however, did walk back earlier threats to bomb Iranian cultural sites in the event of conflict -- something that could be a war crime.

"If that's what the law is, I like to obey the law," Trump said.

- Foreign troops waver -

At the Soleimani funeral, top Revolutionary Guards commander Major General Hossein Salami said Iran would "take revenge."

If further US attacks occur, "we will set fire to what they love," he said.

In Washington, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said "we should expect" Iran to go through with threats.

Trump said "we are totally prepared."

"If Iran does anything that they shouldn't be doing, they're going to be suffering the consequences and very strongly," Trump said, calling Soleimani "a monster."

Fallout from Soleimani's killing also piled up in Iraq, where Iran has growing influence.

Despite Washington's assurances that the approximately 5,200 US troops will remain in Iraq, several allies started to leave, raising questions over the future of a US-led mission to help the Iraqis fight the jihadist Islamic State group.

Canada announced that some of its estimated 500 troops will withdraw to Kuwait. And NATO, which suspended its training mission in Iraq after the killing, said it also was temporarily "repositioning" some personnel to locations inside and outside Iraq.

Several other countries, including Germany and Romania, announced plans to move forces. France said it had no intention of withdrawing its troops from Iraq.

Italy also said that after a "frank and articulate" phone call between Defense Minister Lorenzo Guerini and US Defense Secretary Mark Esper that its approximately 1,000 soldiers in the country would stay.

- US attempts to clarify --

On Sunday the Iraqi parliament voted in favor of expelling US troops in response to Soleimani's killing.

Then on Monday, a letter emerged from the head of Task Force-Iraq, US Brigadier General William Seely, that appeared to announce just such an exit.

Back in Washington, US officials scrambled to deny the idea, calling the letter a mistakenly released draft or, as Trump suggested, a fake.

"I don't know anything about that letter," Trump told reporters. "I understand it was an unsigned letter. I don't know if that letter was a hoax, or was it unsigned or what."

Iraq's prime minister, however, insisted Tuesday that the letter had been taken seriously.

"It was an official letter written in such a manner," Abdel Mahdi told a televised cabinet meeting.

"It's not a piece of paper that fell off the printer or reached us by coincidence," he said.

Attempting to draw a line under the issue, Esper said that "policy has not changed. We are not leaving Iraq."

He also insisted that there was "no signed letter, to the best of my knowledge."

Trump said he favored eventual withdrawal from Iraq but that under the wrong conditions it would mean a strategic gift to Iran.

"If we leave, that would mean that Iran would have a much bigger foothold, and the people of Iraq do not want to see Iran run the country. That I can tell you," Trump told reporters.

"It's the worst thing that could happen to Iraq."

- Crushed under crowd -

An additional 212 people were injured in the Kerman stampede, Iran's semi-official news agency ISNA said, citing officials in the southeastern city.

Anxious Iranians gathered outside a city hospital to check the lists of victims or show doctors pictures of their missing relatives.

Inside, patient Ali Salaji, 28, recounted the crush as his mother tended to him.

"I could hardly breathe. I had a seizure, and my foot was crushed pretty bad under the weight of all that crowd," he told AFP.

The streets of Kerman overflowed with mourners, while others took refuge on hillsides around the city, where the general was to be buried at the martyrs' cemetery.

After the stampede, Iranian media stopped broadcasting live from the cemetery, with some outlets suggesting the burial might not take place before morning.

burs-sms/ft


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'Never threaten Iran,' Iran president tells Trump
Tehran (AFP) Jan 6, 2020
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on Monday warned his American counterpart Donald Trump to "never threaten the Iranian nation", after he issued a US strike list of 52 targets in the Islamic republic. "Those who refer to the number 52 should also remember the number 290. #IR655 Never threaten the Iranian nation," he tweeted, referring to 290 lives lost in July 1988 when a US warship shot down passenger plane Iran Air 655 in the Gulf. Trump warned Saturday that Washington had lined up 52 targets i ... read more

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