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US lawmakers rally behind Dalai Lama
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) July 7, 2011

US lawmakers hailed the Dalai Lama as a global inspiration as they welcomed him Thursday at the Capitol, urging President Barack Obama to defy China and also meet the exiled Tibetan leader.

Members of the House of Representatives briefly put aside a rancorous debate on taming the US debt to receive the Dalai Lama, a rare figure embraced by both sides of the US political spectrum.

House Speaker John Boehner, the third highest-ranking US official under the Constitution, said lawmakers spoke to the Dalai Lama about "our shared values not just in Tibet and China, but in the Middle East as well."

"His example humbles nations such as ours that work to spread freedom, tolerance and respect for human dignity," Boehner told a news conference, flanked by the Dalai Lama and fellow lawmakers.

"We extend to you, Your Holiness, on behalf of the people we serve, our solidarity, our support and our hope that you will come back soon," Boehner said.

Nancy Pelosi, the House minority leader from Obama's Democratic Party who is a longtime friend of the Dalai Lama, stressed the bipartisan support for the Dalai Lama and said the relationship with Congress was "a source of great pride to us."

The Dalai Lama is in Washington through the end of next week to lead a Buddhist ritual known as the Kalachakra. The White House has stayed mum on whether Obama will meet him after previous flaps over his treatment of the monk.

Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the Republican chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and longstanding critic of China, pressed Obama to commit to a meeting.

"Beijing is implementing new policies to wipe out the Tibetan culture, such as facilitating the immigration of Han Chinese into Tibet and forcing Tibetan herders to leave the plateau and resettle in concrete block apartments," she said.

"It must be clear that the US sides with the victims in Tibet, not the perpetrators in Beijing. President Obama has an opportunity to make a strong statement about what we stand for by meeting with the Dalai Lama," she said.

Despite her strong tone, the meeting with the Dalai Lama also had light-hearted moments. Ros-Lehtinen posted a picture of the Dalai Lama eating a cupcake offered by lawmakers a day after his 76th birthday.

The maroon-robed monk chose vanilla over chocolate and ate his cupcake with a fork, she wrote on social media site Twitter.

In his meeting with the lawmakers, the Dalai Lama said he was proud of his recent decision to step down officially from political duties.

The Dalai Lama recalled how China brought him in 1954 to Beijing for the first National People's Congress and how he later observed India's parliament under its first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

"In Peking, Congress meeting silent," said the Dalai Lama, laughing. "Whereas in India, full of noise. In parliament, members very fond to criticize each other.

"I was very much impressed in this system of democracy that means freedom of speech, freedom of talk, everyone equal," he said.

China sent troops into Tibet in 1950 and the Dalai Lama fled to exile in India nine years later during an abortive uprising. China has tried to isolate the Nobel Peace Prize winner and protests his frequent meetings overseas.

"We are firmly against the Dalai Lama engaging in activities aimed at splitting the motherland through overseas visits," Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said in Beijing.

"We are firmly opposed to foreign governments or any political figures supporting and encouraging such activities."

State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said China had communicated its concerns directly to the United States and that "there has not been a decision" on a meeting with the Dalai Lama.

But Maria Otero, the US under secretary of state for democracy and global affairs who serves as the coordinator on Tibet policy, met with the Dalai Lama on Tuesday and offered "strong US support for the preservation of Tibet's unique religious, cultural and linguistic identity."

Beijing accuses the Dalai Lama of pursuing separatism. The monk says he accepts Chinese rule and is peacefully seeking greater rights for Tibetans.




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China says Jiang death reports 'pure rumour'
Beijing (AFP) July 7, 2011 - China's official media said Thursday that reports claiming former president Jiang Zemin had died were "pure rumour", after days of intense speculation about his health.

The state-run Xinhua news agency quoted "authoritative sources" in its report denying the rumour, which emerged last Friday after the 84-year-old failed to appear at celebrations marking the Communist Party's 90th birthday.

Speculation gathered momentum this week and culminated with Hong Kong and Japanese media putting out reports confirming his death.

Hong Kong broadcaster ATV announced Wednesday that the former president had died, citing unspecified sources and giving no details. It said it would air a special one-hour programme on Jiang but later cancelled it.

The Japanese daily Sankei Shimbun also reported Thursday that Jiang had died in Beijing, quoting "a source involved in Japan-China relations".

The Xinhua dispatch gave no further details on the former leader's health. Foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei, who was repeatedly asked about the issue at a briefing, refused to comment and referred reporters to the Xinhua story.

Then in an unusual twist, ATV withdrew its news report and made a public apology "to the audience, Jiang Zemin and his family" in a brief statement.

Rumours have surfaced in the past that Jiang, who reportedly still wields a lot of power in the inner party sanctum, may be seriously ill.

His absence from the Friday gala in central Beijing was conspicuous as many other retired party and national leaders -- including former prime ministers Li Peng and Zhu Rongji -- were present.

On Thursday, searches for his name and other terms such as "cardiac arrest" -- one of his rumoured causes of death -- on the popular Twitter-like Weibo service were blocked, an indication that censors were barring information.

China routinely censors online content it deems politically sensitive. This includes the health of leaders, which is considered a state secret, apparently due to concerns illness might affect the appearance of stability in the party.

Even the word "river" -- the meaning of Jiang's surname -- was barred Thursday on Weibo, which more than 100 million Chinese people use. Typing "Jiang Zemin died" on search engine Baidu.com yielded no results either.

Jiang was appointed head of the ruling Communist Party by late leader Deng Xiaoping following the crushing of the 1989 Tiananmen pro-democracy protests.

He stepped down as the country's president in 2003 after guiding the nation through more than a decade of blistering economic growth, marked by a lack of corresponding political reforms.

Jiang is part of the so-called "third generation" of Chinese Communist leaders, a more technocratic and professional ruling elite to follow the first two "generations" of national founder Mao Zedong and then Deng.

In an attempt to get around China's online police force on Thursday, netizens were using characters that sound the same as the ones that make up Jiang's name to discuss the rumour.

For instance, they were using a character pronounced "jiang" that means stiff -- in reference to a corpse -- and "ming", which sounds similar to the last character in Jiang's name and means the underworld.





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Vatican's ties with Beijing suffer fresh setback
Vatican City (AFP) July 8, 2011
Ties between the Vatican and Beijing have been fraught further with the Holy See excommunicating a Chinese bishop and threats by the China's state-run Church to continue defying Pope Benedict XVI. China's 5.7 million Catholics are increasingly caught between showing allegiance to the Patriotic Catholic Association or to the pope as part of an "underground" Church not recognised by the author ... read more


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