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US military chief in Israel talks amid Iran tensions
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 20, 2012

EU says Israeli settlements are 'worrying'
Brussels (AFP) Jan 20, 2012 - The European Union sees Israeli settlements in Palestinian territory as a "worrying" development and calls for the preservation of a viable two-state solution, in a draft declaration obtained by AFP Friday.

"Against the backdrop of worrying developments on the ground in 2011, particularly with regard to settlements, the EU reaffirms its commitment to a two state solution," says the text to be adopted by foreign ministers on Monday.

"The legitimacy of the State of Israel and the right of Palestinians to achieve statehood must never be called into question. The viability of the two state solution must be preserved," the draft says.

The EU also urges Israelis and Palestinians "to demonstrate their commitment to a peaceful solution" to their decades-old conflict.

Jewish settlements are deeply contentious, with Israeli-Palestinian peace talks grinding to a halt over the issue in late September 2010, just weeks after they were restarted.

A leaked report written by EU heads of mission in Jerusalem and Ramallah accuses Israel of "systematically undermining the Palestinian presence in the city (of Jerusalem) through the continued expansion of settlements."

The future of east Jerusalem, which the Palestinians want as the capital of their promised state, is one of the most sensitive issues of the conflict.

Israel occupied east Jerusalem in 1967 and annexed it later in a move never recognised by the international community. It considers the entire city its "eternal, indivisible capital."


US military chief General Martin Dempsey on Friday urged Israel to keep the channels of communication open with Washington amid concerns the Jewish state could launch a military strike on Iran's nuclear facilities.

After talks with Defence Minister Ehud Barak on his first visit to Israel since taking office last October, Dempsey said both sides would benefit from greater engagement over regional issues, in an apparent reference to the Iranian nuclear standoff.

"We have many interests in common in the region in this very dynamic time and the more we can continue to engage each other, the better off we'll all be," he said, quoted by Barak's office.

Israel fears a nuclear-armed Iran would pose an existential threat to the Jewish state and has refused to rule out a resort to military action to pre-empt it, although earlier this week Barak said any such decision remained "very far away."

Reports suggest Washington is against such a strike, and the US administration is understood to be putting pressure on Israel to hold off.

In the morning, Dempsey said Israel and Washington shared a "common challenge" and stressed US backing for the Jewish state in remarks addressed to Israel's chief of staff, Lieutenant General Benny Gantz.

"Your characterisation of the common challenge we face and the sacred trust we have to protect those values of freedom -- I couldn't agree with you more," said Dempsey, whose comments were carried on Israel's public radio.

"And I assure you that America is your partner in that regard," said the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who arrived late on Thursday for a flying visit.

He had an early morning meeting with Gantz before talks with Barak, after which he travelled to Jerusalem with the chief of staff to meet President Shimon Peres.

He concluded a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later in the day before leaving in the early evening.

Netanyahu's bureau did not release a statement following the meeting, but Haaretz quoted the premier as telling Dempsey: "The international community has to squeeze Iran harder and faster to stop its nuclear programme."

Peres's office said that at the meeting with Dempsey and Gantz, they had "discussed the political-security developments in the Middle East and the world."

"I am sure that we shall win this battle," Peres said in remarks carried by public radio, apparently alluding to the Islamic republic.

"It is not only for the United States of America, not only for Israel. It is really a struggle to make the world a free place, a safe place for people."

Israeli press reports said the visit was to focus on Western sanctions against Tehran that Netanyahu said earlier this week did not go far enough, as well as on the possibility of a pre-emptive Israeli strike against Iranian nuclear facilities.

"The main disagreement pertains to the possibility of a strike on the Iranian nuclear sites," the Maariv daily said.

"While an increasing number of voices can be heard in Israel supporting such a move, US officials are trying to calm the atmosphere, and fear that Israel could act without informing them or only provide a warning shortly in advance."

Quoting officials engaged in preparatory talks ahead of Dempsey's visit, Maariv said they "would try to reach an understanding with the Americans and set a kind of red line based on various criteria, including timetables and actions on Irans part."

Israel and its US ally, like many other Western governments, suspect Iran of seeking to develop a nuclear weapons capability under cover of its civil programme, an ambition Tehran strongly denies.

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Palestinian youths protest against Israel talks
Ramallah, Palestinian Territories (AFP) Jan 21, 2012 - About 200 Palestinians staged a demonstration on Saturday in the West Bank town of Ramallah against the exploratory talks with Israel being held in Jordan.

Palestinian and Israeli negotiators have held three such meetings in Amman this month in a bid to restart direct peace talks which have been on ice since September 2010, but without any concrete results.

A Palestinian source said Saeb Erakat for the Palestinians and Israeli negotiator Yitzhak Molcho were to hold a fourth session in the Jordanian capital on Saturday night.

"Erakat, stop the negotiations!" the demonstrators, most of them youths, shouted at the rally outside the Ramallah offices of the Palestinian presidency. "Why negotiate when we are under the fire of Israeli soldiers?"

A group calling itself "Palestinians For Dignity" also organised a similar protest last week against the talks, reflecting the scepticism of Palestinian public opinion on the prospects of a breakthrough.

Both parties have made clear that the Amman meetings do not constitute a return to direct talks, although the two sides exchanged position papers when they first met on January 3.

Direct talks were suspended over Israel's refusal to renew a freeze on settlement building.

Israel air strike targets Gaza militants
Gaza City, Palestinian Territories (AFP) Jan 21, 2012 - An Israeli air strike targeted Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip early on Saturday, sources on both sides said.

A security source from the Islamist Hamas movement which controls the territory said that the warplanes struck in the south of the enclave, close to the border with Israel.

The raid targeted militants from the Popular Resistance Committees who were laying explosives near the border, witnesses from the hardline faction told AFP.

The witnesses said there were no casualties among the militants but the Israeli military said that it had confirmed a hit.

"A short while ago, Israeli army aircraft targeted a terrorist squad in the southern Gaza Strip," a statement said.

"The squad fired rockets seconds before being targeted. A hit was confirmed."

After a three-week lull at the turn of the year, there has been an increase in the number of incidents on the Israel-Gaza border in recent days.

On Friday night, Gaza militants fired a rocket into southern Israel without causing any casualties or damage.

On Thursday, a military spokesman said that Israeli forces arrested three Palestinians overnight as they tried to enter Israel from the southern Gaza Strip.

A Palestinian security source said just two men had been held, and said they were captured inside Gaza by Israeli special forces.

Also on Thursday, the army said two rockets fired from Gaza hit the southern Eshkol and Shaar Hanegev regions, without causing casualties or damage.

Since the beginning of the year, the army says it has counted seven rockets fired into southern Israel.

On Wednesday, an Israeli air raid on northern Gaza killed two Palestinians and wounded a third.

The military said the raid targeted a group of men who were laying explosives along the border, but Palestinian officials said they were setting traps for birds.



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