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Washington (AFP) Nov 6, 2009 The United States said Friday it was open to sending an envoy to Pyongyang but insisted that North Korea prove it is serious about giving up nuclear weapons for good. North Korea has stepped up pressure on the United States to agree to meet one-on-one, announcing this week it had produced more bomb-making plutonium. Jeff Bader, the senior director for East Asian Affairs on the White House's National Security Council, said the United States wanted proof the communist state was committed to six-nation denuclearization talks. "If we see that, then there is no problem with bilateral contacts either in Pyongyang or elsewhere," Bader said at the Brookings Institution ahead of Obama's trip to Asia next week. "We're less interested in process than we are in outcome," he said. Two newspapers, South Korea's Hankyoreh and Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun, have quoted unnamed sources saying that Stephen Bosworth, the US special representative on North Korea, has agreed to go to Pyongyang in late November. Bader said no such decision had been made. The United States has periodically sent envoys on short visits to Pyongyang. Former president Bill Clinton went in August to free two US reporters, although officials called it a private trip. North Korea in April bolted from a six-nation disarmament agreement and a month later staged a second atomic weapons test, leading the United Nations to slap tougher sanctions at US urging. But North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il said last month he was willing to go back to the six-party talks depending on the outcome of bilateral discussions with the United States to repair "hostile relations." Bader repeated the US stance that Washington was ready to meet one-on-one with North Korea but only "in the context" of six-party talks. "We want to see genuine signs that the North Koreans understand that the six-party process is the right framework" and that they are bound by earlier agreements, Bader said. The six-party talks -- grouping China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States -- reached agreements in 2005 and 2007 under which Pyongyang would drop its nuclear program in return for badly needed aid and security guarantees. US officials said that they wanted North Korea to close down its nuclear program for good -- not just another temporary closure of the communist state's Yongbyon nuclear facility. "We are not interested in buying Yongbyon for the third time," Bader said. Rejecting what many experts believe is Kim's key goal, Bader said the Obama administration was also "not interested in indulging North Korea's dream of validation as a self-proclaimed nuclear power." Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg, speaking at another think-tank, the Center for American Progress, said that all five nations negotiating with North Korea wanted a permanent close to its nuclear programs. "We're in synch on the proposition that as we return to the six-party talks, we need to frame the way forward in a way that really leads to irreversible steps," Steinberg said. Kim made his remarks on re-entering six-way talks after a visit to Pyongyang by Premier Wen Jiabao of China, the closest North Korea has to an ally. Bader said the Obama administration had a "high level of satisfaction" with China's handling of North Korea. "There is no country that is more opposed to North Korea's nuclear program than China is -- they have said that convincingly," Bader said. The International Crisis Group, an influential think-tank, in a report Tuesday doubted China would take further action against Pyongyang as it is concerned about its neighbor's stability and sees the nuclear issue as mainly a US responsibility. But Bader said that China believed a nuclear North Korea went against its interests by inflaming tensions in the region. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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![]() ![]() Washington (AFP) Nov 5, 2009 The nominee for US envoy on human rights in North Korea said Thursday he would press China for better treatment of refugees fleeing the impoverished neighboring state. Virtually all North Koreans seeking to leave their country cross into China. Beijing has an agreement to repatriate them to its communist ally, where rights groups say the refugees face imprisonment or even execution. "The ... read more |
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