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US senators oppose French warship sale to Russia

France approves compensation for atomic test victims
French lawmakers on Tuesday approved legislation to compensate victims of atomic tests carried out over almost 40 years in the Algerian Sahara and French Polynesia. Some 150,000 civilian and military personnel took part in 210 nuclear tests carried out by France in the Sahara desert and the Pacific between 1960 and 1996. Many of them later developed serious health problems. France for decades denied its responsibility for fear the admission would have weakened its nuclear programme during the Cold War. Under the law which passed its final hurdle in the French Senate Tuesday, military and civil personnel, as well as the local population, who fell ill after exposure to the nuclear tests will be eligible for compensation. Defence Minister Herve Morin hailed the compensation plan as "fair, rigorous and balanced." A list of 18 illnesses, in line with recommendations from a United Nations agency, was accepted by lawmakers. A committee will study compensation claims and submit recommendations to the French defence ministry, which will take the final decision. This means the burden of proof no longer rests with those who claim to have been affected by the tests. Up till now, victims' associations have had to fight it out in the courts to prove a link between illnesses and exposure to radiation from the tests.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 22, 2009
Six US senators have warned France against the planned sale of a powerful warship to Russia, saying the move has unsettled NATO allies and Moscow's neighbors and risks upsetting regional stability.

"We fear this sale sends Russia the message that France acquiesces to its increasingly bellicose and lawless behavior," the senators, all Republicans, said in a letter dated Friday to French ambassador Pierre Vimont in Washington.

The group included senators Jon Kyl, the number two Republican; John McCain, the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee; Sam Brownback; James Risch; Roger Wicker; and Tom Coburn.

The letter, first reported by Foreign Policy magazine on its website, came after members of the US House of Representatives also expressed concerns about the planned sale of a Mistral-class warship to Russia.

The vessel is a 21,000-tonne, 200-meter (650-foot) amphibious assault ship that can carry heavy-lift helicopters, landing craft, tanks and up to 900 commandos. It is the second largest ship in the French fleet.

The senators underlined a Russian Navy commander's recent statement that the ship would have allowed Russian forces battling Georgia's military in August 2008 to land troops ashore in 40 minutes, against the 26 hours it took them to do so in last year's war.

In late November, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said it should be sold to Moscow "with precautions" and that Paris should stand with Georgia.

The sale, estimated at 600-750 million dollars, would be the first time a NATO nation has provided such advanced technology to Russia.

The senators said two treaties aimed at curbing proliferation of sensitive military hardware ought to halt the sale and underlined that Russia was in violation of the ceasefire accord that ended the war with Georgia.

A French embassy official, who requested anonymity, said France would apply its rules on arms sales and would approach the deal "in a spirit of responsibility."

"We do not believe that this planned sale poses a threat to NATO," said the official.

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