The US Treasury announced the new measures as part of a global effort to step up pressure on Iran to halt its disputed nuclear activities.

"Iran's nuclear and missile firms hide behind an array of agents that transact business on their behalf," said Stuart Levey, the Treasury under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.

"As long as Iran continues to engage in such deceptive practices, companies and banks must exercise extraordinary vigilance to avoid participating in illicit transactions."

The Treasury-named individuals include Dawood Agha-Jani, Moshen Hojati, Mehrdada Akhlaghi Ketabachi, and Naser Maleki and the entities designated include Shahid Sattari Industries, Seventh of Tir, Ammunition and Metallurgy Industries Group, and Parchin Chemical Industries.

This action was taken on the basis of a US executive order aimed at freezing the assets of proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and their supporters, and at isolating them from the US financial and commercial systems.

In June 2005, Washington designated the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO), the Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group (SBIG), and the Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group (SHIG) as entities of proliferation concern.

According to Treasury, the AEOI, which reports directly to the Iranian president, is the main organization for research and development activities in the field of nuclear technology, including Iran's centrifuge enrichment program.

Those in the latest sanctions have links to one or more of the entities already designated for sanctions.

The announcement came after the European Union added 20 individuals and 15 organizations to the EU's visa-ban and assets-freeze lists.

Washington has been waiting for Europe to take such measures for months, and the matter became a theme of US President George W. Bush's recent European tour.

Tehran insists it wants atomic energy only for a growing population whose fossil fuels will eventually run out.

earlier related report
Iran warns against attack as G8 demands nuclear freeze Iran warned on Tuesday it would "set fire" to Israel and US forces in response to any attack over its nuclear drive, as the world's leading industrial powers told Tehran to freeze uranium enrichment.

Leaders of the Group of Eight nations at a summit in Japan urged Iran to fully comply with UN Security Council resolutions "in particular to suspend all enrichment-related activities."

They also urged Tehran to respond positively to a new package by six major powers aimed at bringing an end to the five-year-old nuclear standoff which has led to a string of sanctions against Iran.

The United States and its top regional ally Israel have never ruled out military action against Iran over its nuclear drive, which the West fears could be aimed at building an atomic bomb.

There has been concern a strike could be imminent after it emerged Israel had carried out manoeuvres in Greece that were effectively practice runs for a potential strike against Iranian nuclear facilities.

"The first US shot on Iran would set the United States' vital interests in the world on fire," said Ali Shirazi, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's representative to the naval forces of the elite Revolutionary Guards.

"Tel Aviv and the US fleet in the Persian Gulf would be the targets that would be set on fire in Iran's crushing response," he said, according to the Fars news agency.

Washington shrugged off the threat.

"Comments like that are not out of the norm and not unusual," State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said, adding: "We continue to stress our desire to resolve this issue diplomatically... continue with the process."

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said it would be "political suicide" for US President George W. Bush -- whose term of office ends in January -- to attack Tehran.

"Any finger that will trigger the bullet, the Iranian people will cut it," he told a press conference at a summit of developing nations in Kuala Lumpur.

The latest war of words came as the Revolutionary Guards embarked on a new round of war games to sharpen their combat readiness amid continued tensions in the nuclear crisis.

The Guards are responsible for Iran's most significant ballistic missiles including the Shahab-3 missile, whose range puts Israel and US bases in the Gulf within reach.

US and British warships on Tuesday also completed a five-day exercise aimed at rehearsing protection of oil installations in the Gulf.

However diplomatic efforts are also continuing. Iran has responded to an offer from world powers to end the nuclear crisis and diplomats are analysing what is said to be a complex answer from Tehran.

The offer proposes that Iran suspend uranium enrichment -- the process which they fear could be used to make a nuclear weapon -- in exchange for technological incentives.

However the French foreign ministry confirmed that Iran does not say in its response it is prepared to freeze enrichment.

Several Iranian officials last week sounded optimistic notes about the package that contrasted with the hard line of Ahmadinejad, sparking speculation that the authorities were split on the issue.

EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, who delivered the package to Tehran last month, has described the response as a "complicated and difficult letter that must be thoroughly analysed".

At the G8 summit, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said the world powers planned to send Solana back to Iran to discuss "the differences between their latest proposals and the ones that were already on the table."

But Solana's spokeswoman Cristina Gallach said while preparations were being made for a meeting between Solana and top Iranian nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili, the date and location had not been determined.

Iran, a leading OPEC member, insists its nuclear programme is aimed solely at generating energy for a growing population whose fossil fuel reserves will eventually run out.

Also on Tuesday, the United States announced new sanctions, naming four individuals and four entities for their ties to Tehran's nuclear and missile programmes.

The action was taken on the basis of a US executive order aimed at freezing the assets of proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and their supporters, and at isolating them from the US financial and commercial systems.

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