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US troop influx on schedule in Afghanistan: NATO general

US not looking for base in Uzbekistan: diplomat
Washington is not looking to put a military base in Uzbekistan, a US diplomat said Wednesday, despite being on the verge of losing a key base in the region used to support operations in Afghanistan. US Ambassador to Kazakhstan Richard Hoagland denied recent rumours that the United States might ask authoritarian Uzbekistan to host a replacement for Manas airbase in Kyrgyzstan, which has been ordered to close by August 18. "From the beginning of this issue our secretary of defence Robert Gates said that we have other alternatives to the base in Kyrgyzstan. And we are contining to study those other alternatives," Hoagland told reporters in Astana. "But let me tell you that the question of a military base in Uzbekistan is not currently on the table." Kyrgyzstan, an impoverished ex-Soviet state bordering China, announced in February that the US military must leave the Manas airbase, which is used to ferry tens of thousands of troops in and out of Afghanistan each year. The decision was widely believed to have been made under Russian pressure, and it came after Moscow agreed to provide over two billion dollars in loans and aid to Kyrgyzstan. The loss of Manas would deal a major blow to coalition military efforts in Afghanistan at a time when US President Barack Obama has made the campaign a centerpiece of his foreign policy.

One killed in Kazakhstan munitions depot blast
At least one person was killed and dozens evacuated overnight Tuesday after a series of explosions ripped through a Soviet-era munitions dump outside Kazakhstan's financial capital Almaty. "One person was killed in the explosion and we don't have exact information about the number of injured," Emergency Situations Ministry spokesman Zhanat Sembin told AFP. The explosions, which began Monday evening and continued until approximately 5:20 am Tuesday (23:20 GMT Monday) and sparked a huge fireball, Sembin said. More than 100 emergency and military personel from across the country have been dispatched to the scene to contain the blaze and search for survivors, he said. Although it was unclear what caused the fire, the resulting chain reaction led to the ignition of large stores of heavy machine gun ammunition as well as artillery shells. The explosion at the depot, which was built in 1989, is not the first disaster to occur at an arms dump in ex-Soviet Central Asia in recent years. In 2007 an explosion at a similar facility in Kazakhstan's isolated neighbour Uzbekistan killed at least three people.

Kyrgyzstan accuses Uzbekistan of illegal border defences
Kyrgyzstan on Tuesday accused neighbouring Uzbekistan of erecting illegal border defences, reportedly including anti-tank ditches, as tensions mount around the volatile Fergana Valley region. "The Uzbek side actually has begun erecting protections along the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border, without any kind of notification or agreement," a spokesman for the Kyrgyz border guards told AFP. "Neither side has the right to (unilaterally) undertake any action, whether it be construction or defensive positions." Tensions have remained high here since a suicide bombing in the Uzbek city of Andijan and an attack on a police checkpoint in nearby Khanabad last month, which Tashkent blamed on "two to three bandits" who sneaked across the border. Kyrgyz denials that the deadly attacks inside its secretive neighbour were staged from within their territory have done little to ease tensions along the poorly-demarcated border. The Uzbek-language service of Radio Freedom reported that the anti-tank ditches had been dug with a depth and width of about three metres (10 feet). Andijan and Khanabad are both located in the Fergana Valley, an area shared uneasily by Kyrgyz, Tajik and Uzbek ethnic groups and the scene of periodic violence and unrest since the 1991 Soviet collapse.
by Staff Writers
Valkenburg, Netherlands (AFP) June 10, 2009
Thousands of US reinforcements for southern Afghanistan should be in place in time for presidential elections in August, a NATO commander said on Wednesday.

"We're pretty confident" that the additional soldiers and Marines will be on the ground and ready before the August 20 vote, Major General Mart de Kruif, the Dutch commander for the southern region, told reporters.

President Barack Obama has approved the deployment of more than 21,000 US troops as part of a bid to reverse the course of the war against Islamist insurgents challenging the Kabul government.

"Our goal is to have the influx complete before the elections on the 20th of August. And that means we'll have the equipment in, the people in and that people are adapted to the circumstances in Afghanistan," De Kruif said.

The Dutch general, who is due to hand over the command of the south to British forces in November before the Americans take the helm in 2010, was due on Wednesday to brief US Defense Secretary Robert Gates and other NATO ministers with troops in the region.

During his visit for the NATO talks, Gates on Wednesday visited a US military cemetery outside of Valkenburg, in the Netherlands, where more than 8,000 American soldiers are buried from World War II.

The ministers, from eight countries contributing forces to the south, will discuss the situation in southern Afghanistan before a meeting on Thursday of all the NATO defence ministers in Brussels.

De Kruif said the extra troops would mean stepped up military operations in the south, a bastion for the Taliban and the opium trade that helps finance the insurgency.

But he also said the additional troops on the ground would result in a rise in violence as the larger international force moves into areas that were previously uncontested.

"This will lead to a significant increase of the operational tempo we have, and you will also see a spike in the amounts of incidents in the next couple of months because we will put a lot of pressure on the insurgents," De Kruif said.

He said the deployment of US forces and more helicopters was a major logistical challenge but so far the effort was on schedule, with most elements of a 10,000-strong brigade of US Marines now in place.

Troops and weapons for one more US Army brigade were due to arrive between now and the elections, he said.

The additional US forces would help break what has been termed a "stalemate" in southern Afghanistan, De Kruif said, as the international coalition has lacked enough troops for a vast region.

The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has managed to maintain and bolster its control in areas where it patrolled but beyond that, "we just ran out of troops," he said.

Describing security conditions in the south marked by attacks against Afghan police and civilians often with improvised explosives, he said: "The last seven months have been tough."

Invoking the sacrifices of US and European allies in World War II, Gates called on the NATO alliance to meet the challenge posed by the Afghan war.

"It is a mission whose importance should not and cannot be underestimated for it is critical to the security of both Europe and the United States," he told reporters.

"Over the next few days the United States and our partners will discuss what remains to be done and I'm confident we will summon the will and the courage to do whatever it takes in Afghanistan, just as we have in the past on battlefields that necessitated memorials like this one," he said of the Netherlands site.

The US force in Afghanistan is due to double to about 68,000 by the end of the year, while 33,000 other foreign troops are now stationed there.

earlier related report
NATO troop among 57 killed in Afghan insurgency
A NATO soldier is among 57 people -- most of them militants -- killed in new attacks, air strikes and clashes in an intensifying insurgency in Afghanistan, authorities said Wednesday.

Afghan and international security forces, who have stepped up operations ahead of August 20 elections, meanwhile destroyed Taliban heroin labs that bankroll the insurgents, the NATO-led force announced.

The International Security Assistance Force soldier was killed in a "hostile incident" in southern Afghanistan on Wednesday, the 40-nation ISAF said in a statement that did not give the nationality of the trooper.

The US military said meanwhile it had killed a Taliban commander with reported links to Iran's Revolutionary Guards and up to 16 militants with him in a precision air strike in the west on Tuesday.

The strike was called in against Mullah Mustafa, who commanded about 100 men, as he travelled in the western province of Ghor, it said in a statement.

"Determining no civilians would be endangered, forces used precision aerial munitions to strike the group, killing Mustafa and as many as 16 other associated militants," it said.

Afghan officials however said they had reports that civilians, including children, were killed. They also could not confirm the targeted commander was among the dead.

The US statement said the commander "had recently met with senior Taliban leaders, and reportedly had connections to Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps -- Quds Force."

Western officials have said Tehran may be involved in the conflict in Afghanistan, where thousands of US troops are based, perhaps by supplying weapons to the Taliban or allowing them to transit through Iran.

An Afghan police chief announced meanwhile that security forces had killed 30 Taliban militants over the past three days in an operation to clear extremists from the troubled southern province of Uruzgan ahead of the polls.

Two police officers had also died, provincial police chief Juma Gul Himat told AFP. "The aim of this operation is to create a safe and secure situation for the elections," Himat said.

Four more Taliban fighters were killed Wednesday in the northwestern Badghis province also aimed at providing a secure environment for the elections, said an Afghan army regional spokesman, Abdul Basir Ghori.

There are fears that attacks by Taliban insurgents or the threat of violence could keep Afghans from voting in the election, the country's second-ever presidential poll and a key test of international efforts to instill democracy.

Authorities said meanwhile that insurgent attacks in the central province of Ghazni on Wednesday had killed two policemen and an Afghan soldier.

ISAF announced separately that its soldiers working with Afghan troops had destroyed a drugs hub in Helmand.

Last week's operation in the southern province, a Taliban stronghold and main producer of Afghanistan's opium and heroin, was backed by British and Canadian helicopters and US jets flown in from the Gulf, it said.

The raid would be a blow to the insurgent campaign as militants use money derived from the drug trade to arm themselves, NATO's International Security Assistance Force said in a statement.

Violence has surged in Afghanistan in the past three years, despite the efforts of an international military deployment now numbering nearly 90,000 soldiers.

US President Barack Obama has pledged 21,000 reinforcements this year, thousands of whom are already in place.

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US failed to follow procedures in bombing raid: Pentagon
Washington (AFP) June 8, 2009
US forces failed to follow procedures in carrying out deadly air strikes last month in western Afghanistan that killed dozens of civilians, the Pentagon said on Monday. A military investigation by a senior officer outside Afghanistan found "problems" with US bombing raids in a May 4 battle but it was unclear if the mistakes caused civilian deaths, Defense Department press secretary Geoff ... read more







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