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WAR REPORT
US urges renewed Mideast peace effort in 2013
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 2, 2013


Philippine communists call off truce
Manila (AFP) Jan 2, 2013 - Communist insurgents in the Philippines called off a truce with the government on Wednesday, almost two weeks ahead of schedule, raising concerns about the future of peace talks.

The Communist Party of the Philippines blamed the government for their action but a spokesman for President Benigno Aquino said the CPP just wanted an excuse to cut the ceasefire short.

A CPP statement said the truce, originally scheduled to run from December 20 to January 15, had ended at noon Wednesday because it believed the government only wanted a truce to remain in place until then.

"The (communist New People's Army) and the people's militias should immediately assume an offensive posture and confront and frustrate the enemy campaigns of suppression," the statement said.

However Aquino's spokesman Edwin Lacierda said the government would observe the ceasefire until January 15.

He said the rebels had found an extended ceasefire to be "detrimental" to them so they chose to cut it short and blame the government.

"The CPP-NPA has always been making excuses... and now they're coming up with other stumbling blocks to peace," Lacierda told reporters.

The government and the CPP agreed to the ceasefire in mid-December when they held their first high-level peace talks for 13 months.

Southern Philippine military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Lyndon Paniza said Wednesday the CPP had already violated the ceasefire.

He said communist gunmen descended on the outskirts of the southern city of Davao on Monday and Tuesday, briefly holding two government militiamen and three civilians to intimidate them.

The CPP pulled out of peace talks in November 2011 after the government rejected rebel demands to free jailed comrades whom they claimed were consultants to the negotiations.

The Maoist rebels have been waging an armed rebellion to seize power since 1969 and more than 30,000 people have died in the conflict, according to the government.

The military estimates the current NPA strength at about 4,000 fighters, significantly down from more than 26,000 at its peak in the late 1980s.

The United States Wednesday urged Israeli and Palestinian leaders to resume direct talks in 2013 and move toward peace.

"As we turn the calendar to 2013... now is the time for leaders on both sides to display real leadership, to focus on the work that's necessary to return to direct negotiations," said State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.

The US urged "both sides to clearly demonstrate that they are serious about achieving two states living side by side in peace and security," she said, calling on both sides to halt any "counter-productive unilateral actions."

With President Barack Obama starting his second White House term this month and upcoming elections in Israel the two sides are heading into a particularly important period, she stressed.

"We have an environment that was quite fraught and quite difficult at the end of 2012, so the question is whether we can make a fresh start in 2013, and that's going to require restraint on all sides," Nuland said.

"We want 2013 to be a better year, we really do."

Talks between Israel and the Palestinians have been on hold since September 2010, with the Palestinians insisting on a settlement freeze before returning to the negotiating table and the Israelis insisting there be no preconditions.

But the Obama administration has also been highly criticized by some for putting efforts to try to reach an Middle East peace deal on the back-burner.

Some analysts say that as Obama starts his second term in office, he might make a renewed push for a peace accord, which has eluded successive American administrations for decades.

Israel to train young 'cyberwarriors'
Jerusalem (UPI) Jan 2, 2012 -Israel says it has started a program to teach teenagers to be "interceptors" of cyberattacks by teaching them cyberwarfare techniques.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, speaking at the Ashkelon Academic College, said the 3-year program, known as "Magshimim Le'umit," is aimed at outstanding pupils aged 16-18, the Jerusalem Post reported Tuesday.

"Israel's vital systems are under attack from Iran and other elements. This will only increase as we enter the digital age," Netanyahu said, promising to create a "digital Iron Dome."

That was a reference to Israel's so-called Iron Dome anti-missile defense system, widely considered the most effective defensive missile system in the world.

"To the outstanding pupils that are studying in the special program," Netanyahu added, "I say: 'You are the future interceptors for the State of Israel.'"

He made the remarks at the opening ceremony of the program at the Ashkelon school.

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