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Uganda makes first damages payment over Congo War by AFP Staff Writers Kinshasa (AFP) Sept 12, 2022 Uganda has made the first payment towards a $325 million bill it was ordered to pay by a UN court for invading eastern DR Congo during the Second Congo War, the Congolese government said. Uganda transferred $65 million to its western neighbour on September 1, according to minutes of a cabinet meeting released at the weekend. The sum is the first of five annual payments Kinshasa was awarded in damages and interest by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in February, Justice Minister Rose Mutombo told ministers on Friday. The decision was issued after a years-long legal battle mounted by Kinshasa for Uganda's invasion in the 1998-2003 conflict. At its height, the conflict drew in nine African countries, with Uganda and Rwanda backing rebel forces against the Congolese government as they jostled for control of mineral-rich Ituri province. The ICJ said that of the $325 million, $225 million was for loss of life, $40 million for property damage and $60 million for damage to natural resources. DR Congo had demanded $11 billion. The money is being held in a Congolese bank in a provisional justice ministry account, the cabinet was told. It cannot be used until a special compensation fund for victims becomes operational. Kampala lashed the ruling as unjust and incorrect, noting it was delivered as relations between the two countries have been improving. Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo launched a joint operation last November against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a bloody militia that the Islamic State group says is its central African affiliate.
War in Ukraine: From invasion to lightning counter-attack Paris (AFP) Sept 12, 2022 Russia invaded neighbouring Ukraine on February 24, sparking the worst conflict in Europe in decades. Thousands of civilians have been killed in the fighting, which has taken a new turn over the past week, as Ukrainian forces drive Russian forces from key eastern towns in a swift counter-offensive. - February: invasion - Russian President Vladimir Putin announces a "special military operation" on February 24. He says this is to protect the Russian-speaking, self-declared separatist repu ... read more
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