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Washington readies fresh Iran sanctions

Americans back direct Iran talks on nuclear program
Americans favor direct talks with Iran on its nuclear program, but expect both dialogue and sanctions will fail and would support military action to stop Tehran obtaining a nuclear weapon, a poll showed Tuesday. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press survey found 61 percent of Americans believed it was more important "to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, even if it means taking military action." Just 24 percent said it was more important "to avoid a military conflict with Iran, even if it means they may develop nuclear weapons." A further 15 percent were unsure, or agreed with both or neither statement. Most Americans, 63 percent, approve of the United States "negotiating directly with Iran over the issue of its nuclear program," with 28 percent opposed. But despite the strong support, 64 percent of the 1,500 people surveyed believe the talks will not succeed in getting Iran to give up its controversial nuclear program, which Tehran insists is for civilian energy but many in the international community fear masks a weapons program. The United States, along with Germany and fellow Security Council permanent members Britain, France, China and Russia, has restarted discussions with Iran on the nuclear program, with representatives from both sides meeting October 1 in Geneva for talks. President Barack Obama has held out the threat of tougher sanctions against Tehran if it fails to deliver concrete action, and 78 percent of Americans said they would support stronger economic sanctions. But just over half of Americans are unconvinced that even increased pressure in the form of sanctions would convince Tehran to abandon any nuclear ambitions, with 56 percent saying such punitive measures would fail and 32 percent convinced they would succeed. The telephone survey was conducted between September 30 and October 4.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Oct 6, 2009
The United States is ready to slap fresh sanctions on Iran in the event international negotiations over its suspected nuclear weapons program fail, a senior US Treasury Department official said Tuesday.

"This administration has demonstrated that it is committed to a diplomatic resolution of the international community's issues with Iran," Treasury Under Secretary Stuart Levey told the Senate Banking Committee.

"The world is now united in looking to Iran for a response. If Iran does not live up to its obligations in this process, it alone will bear the responsibility for that outcome," he said.

"Under these circumstances, the United States would be obliged to turn to strengthened sanctions," said Levey, who oversees the department's efforts to staunch the flow of funds to international terrorists and halt weapons proliferation.

"We are intensifying work with our allies and other partners to ensure that, if we must go down this path, we will do so with as much international support as possible," said Levey.

"We will now wait to see whether Iran follows its constructive words with concrete action. If it does not, and if the president determines that additional measures are necessary, we will be ready to take action, ideally with our international partners."

Levey told lawmakers he was not in a position to provide details of the planned sanctions, although the department has completed work on them.

He added that sanctions already in place have borne fruit, and that the United States hope to exploit certain "economic vulnerabilities" in Iran.

"We will need to impose measures simultaneously in many different forms in order to be effective," he said.

At the same hearing, Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg said efforts to rally other veto-wielding members of the UN Security Council behind fresh sanctions, most notably Russia and China, were making progress.

"The Russians seem to be more open to additional sanctions," Steinberg said pointing to recent comments made by President Dmitry Medvedev.

"You're seeing a coming together of countries around the world to recognize that this is Iran's last opportunity and if they fail to take it there is a greater openness to this.

"I myself was in Beijing last week to discuss this with very senior Chinese leadership to make clear that we view this as critical and a core interest of ours that's important to our relationship with China.

"So I think that there is a -- a strong sense that these efforts will pay off."

He described the administration's approach as a "dual track strategy that presents a clear choice to Iran's leaders," address the concerns of the international community or face increasing international isolation.

Meanwhile, the banking panel's powerful chairman, Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd, said he was strongly in favor of ratcheting up the pressure on Tehran, and said he was crafting "comprehensive sanctions legislation" to be unveiled later this month.

"I am committed to ensuring that this Congress equips President Obama with all the tools he needs to confront the threats posed by Iran," he said.

The draft Senate bill, which will combine proposals from various lawmakers, aims to impose new sanctions on companies exporting refined petroleum products to Tehran, and other measures.

It also would expand existing legislation to cover financial institutions and businesses, and extend sanctions to oil and gas pipelines, boost moves to freeze the assets of Iranians accused of weapons proliferation and tighten export controls to halt the export of sensitive technology.

The push to impose new sanctions follows revelations that Iran had a second, secret nuclear reactor under construction under a mountain near Qom, and reports that Tehran may be closer than originally feared to developing a nuclear weapon.

Tehran's insists its nuclear program is designed for purely peaceful purposes while the United States accuses Iran of a clandestine effort to build nuclear weapons.

Iran held nuclear talks last week with world powers, and a second round of talks has been set for October 19.

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Russian official denies Israel shared secret Iran dossier
Moscow (AFP) Oct 6, 2009
A top Russian security official on Tuesday denied a report that Israel had confronted Moscow with evidence that Russian experts were helping Iran build an atomic bomb, news agencies reported. Nikolai Patrushev, head of Russia's national security council, said Moscow had received no information from foreign intelligence agencies about Russian companies or individuals helping Iran build a ... read more







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