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THE STANS
Weakened Al-Qaeda may speed US withdrawal: report
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 18, 2011

British soldier killed in Afghanistan attack
London (AFP) June 18, 2011 - A British soldier was shot dead in an insurgent attack in Afghanistan on Saturday, bringing to 374 the number killed in operations there since 2001, the defence ministry said.

The serviceman from 3rd Battalion The Mercian Regiment (Staffords) died on a patrol with the Afghan National Army in the Nahr-e Saraj district of the troubled southern province of Helmand, it said.

The patrol deployed from a nearby base to meet with people who had recently re-occupied the Haji Tor Aga Kalay area in the province, said Task Force Helmand spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Tim Purbrick.

"The soldier was part of the protective cordon guarding the meeting when insurgents engaged them with small arms fire during which he was fatally wounded. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and friends," Purbrick said.

His family have been informed, the statement said.

His death comes two days after two other British soldiers -- one from the Parachute Regiment and another from the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers -- were killed in Helmand.

Of the 374 British troops killed since operations in Afghanistan began in October 2001 at least 330 were killed through hostile action. Some 26 British troops have died this year.

Britain has about 9,500 troops in Afghanistan. Prime Minister David Cameron has said they will be withdrawn by 2015 once responsibility for security is handed over to Afghan forces.

Drone strikes and covert operations have weakened Afghanistan's Al-Qaeda network and could justify a White House decision to withdraw troops quicker than planned, The New York Times reported on Saturday.

Citing high-ranking officials, the newspaper reported that 20 of Al-Qaeda's 30 prominent leaders in the region had been killed in the past year.

The report comes as the US holds talks with the Taliban in Afghanistan, the first official confirmed contact between the US and the Taliban after nearly 10 years of war.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai confirmed the talks on Saturday, which highlight the increasing focus on finding a political solution in Afghanistan as foreign combat troops prepare to pull out by 2014.

"Talks with the Taliban have started... the talks are going on well," Karzai said at a conference in Kabul.

US President Barack Obama ordered 33,000 extra forces to Afghanistan in December 2009 in an attempt to thwart an emboldened Taliban's momentum, bringing the total deployed to 100,000. He said he would begin withdrawing forces in July 2011.

The US military however is asking Obama to maintain its troop surge in Afghanistan until the fall of 2012, The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.

Obama is facing mounting pressure to announce a significant drawdown after last month's killing of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and amid domestic economic woes and a mounting US death toll.

White House spokesman Jay Carney was non-committal Friday about the pace of troop withdrawals.

"The conversations continue," he said. "The president's consulting with members of the national security team... he will have a decision soon."

During the May 2 raid in Pakistan that killed bin Laden, the US seized intelligence materials at the former Al-Qaeda leader's compound. Information found among those materials has boosted US confidence that Al-Qaeda and its leadership have been weakened, reported The New York Times.

There are around 130,000 international troops in Afghanistan, of which some 90,000 are from the US.

earlier related report
Obama still studying Afghan 'surge'
Washington (AFP) June 17, 2011 - President Barack Obama decorated wounded soldiers at a military hospital in the US capital Friday as the debate over the pace of withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan heats up.

Obama visited the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in the early afternoon, where he met 21 wounded soldiers, 16 of whom had been deployed to Afghanistan and five to Iraq, the White House said.

Two of those soldiers were awarded a Purple Heart, a decoration granted to soldiers wounded in combat.

The visit comes as Obama consults with his top national security advisers over the extent of a US military draw-down in Afghanistan, which the president said would begin in July.

Obama ordered 33,000 extra forces to Afghanistan in December 2009 in an attempt to thwart an emboldened Taliban's momentum, bringing the total deployed to 100,000. He said he would begin withdrawing forces in July 2011.

The US military however is asking Obama to maintain its troop surge in Afghanistan until the fall of 2012, The Wall Street Journal reported Friday.

The timeline would mean that Obama could promise large troop reductions to a war-weary public just ahead of the November 2012 presidential elections in which he seeks a second term.

White House spokesman Jay Carney was non-committal Friday about the newspaper report.

"The conversations continue," he said. "The president's consulting with members of the national security team... he will have a decision soon."

Military officials told the Journal that the 2012 electoral schedule had nothing to do with their proposal -- they said they wanted to place as much pressure as possible on the Taliban and the violent eastern provinces bordering Pakistan before leaving.

The United States plans to leave only a "small fraction" of the overall forces after December 2014, when security will be handed over to the Afghans.

The White House has said that a decision on the number of troops being pulled out will be based on conditions on the ground, where troops have been battling the Taliban for nearly a decade.




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Pakistan accuses NATO of airspace violation
Islamabad (AFP) June 17, 2011 - Pakistan hit out at the United States on Friday over what it said was an incursion into its airspace by a NATO jet that attacked a military post.

The foreign ministry said in a statement the aircraft had attacked the the Ziarat post, 2.5 kilometres (1.5 miles) from the border with Afghanistan in Mohmand tribal region.

"Pakistan's serious concern over the air incursion has been conveyed to the US embassy in Islamabad," spokeswoman Tehmina Janjua said.

She said Islamabad had launched an inquiry, adding that the US and NATO were also investigating the incident.

The foreign ministry has not said when the incursion happened or if anyone was wounded or killed.

But a security official said: "At least two foreign fighter jets violated Pakistan's airspace on Friday and dropped six bombs near the post."

An intelligence official in the area and a local administration official confirmed the incident and said there were no reports of any deaths.

The Pakistani military often accuses NATO's ISAF force of violating Pakistan's airspace in the hunt for Taliban who launch attacks in Afghanistan before fleeing back across the border.

Pakistan temporarily shut the main land route for NATO supplies into Afghanistan last September after officials accused NATO of killing Pakistani troops in another cross-border attack.

The northwest region is being targeted by a record number of US drone strikes, the number of which has doubled in the last year, with more than 100 strikes killing over 670 people, according to an AFP tally.

Fifteen US drone strikes have now been reported in Pakistan's tribal belt since US commandos found and killed bin Laden in a unilateral airborne raid on the Pakistani garrison city of Abbottabad on May 2.

Relations between Pakistan and the US, wary at the best of times, deteriorated sharply over the raid, which humiliated the Pakistani military and invited allegations of incompetence and complicity.

Tajikistan upset by 'US invasion' video game
Dushanbe (AFP) June 17, 2011 - A videogame depicting a fictional US and Chinese invasion of Tajikistan to prevent an Islamist takeover has upset the Central Asian nation after apparently touching a raw nerve.

A member of parliament called the game creators on Friday "foes" with a "sick fantasy," as he urged parliament to ban sale of the videogame "Operation Flashpoint: Red River."

"This computer game is a result of sick fantasy by Tajikistan's foes, who dream that our country will remain in the abyss of constant conflicts," said Davlatali Davlatzoda, a member of the ruling People's Democratic Party.

"It is painful and horrible to watch how our villages and cities are being destroyed as a result of anti-extremist actions by the Chinese and the Americans," he said.

"Our country will have presidential elections in 2013 and I am deeply convinced that certain forces cannot calmly watch how they will take place," he said

According to the plot of the game released in Europe in April, the US forces spill over from the neighbouring Afghanistan to prevent Islamic militants from taking power in Tajikistan in 2013.

China's People's Liberation Army enters Tajikistan to battle American dominance, according to the fictional videogame plot.

In the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan went through a civil war with Islamists, which claimed lives of hundred of thousands of people.

An impoverished ex-Soviet country, Tajikistan is a mostly mountainous nation of seven million people on the border with Afghanistan and western China.





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THE STANS
US-Pakistan security ties hit new low: report
Washington (AFP) June 16, 2011
The US-Pakistan security relationship has dipped to its lowest point since the September 11, 2001 attacks, threatening counterterrorism programs, The Washington Post reported Thursday. US and Pakistan officials told the Post that the ties could deteriorate even further amid growing pressure from within the Pakistani military to reduce ties with the United States in the wake of last month's U ... read more


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