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White House disputes gloomy assessment of Afghan war

Pakistani British lawmakers slam Zardari visit
London (AFP) Aug 3, 2010 - British lawmakers of Pakistani origin hit out at President Asif Ali Zardari on Tuesday, saying he should be back home sorting out the flooding disaster rather than launching his son's career. Some ethnic Pakistani politicians have pulled out of a planned meeting with Zardari, insisting he should abandon his visit to Britain to head up Islamabad's response to the devastating floods. Zardari starts his five-day visit later Tuesday. Alongside talks with Prime Minister David Cameron, Zardari was to meet with Pakistani-origin lawmakers, and attend an event Saturday which reports say is primarily to launch the political career of his son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. The 21-year-old is the son of Zardari and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. He is co-chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party alongside his father and has been studying at Britain's Oxford University.

"I'm not going to meet with the president because I believe that a head of state needs to be in his country of origin when there's a state of emergency," Lord Nazir Ahmed told AFP. "For him to spend tens of thousands of pounds (dollars, euros) on the launch of his son's political career at a time when his country needs him shows that he's out of touch and his advisors are ill-informed. "Quite frankly, staying in five-star hotels with his huge entourage, tens of big cars that have been hired just to give him this protocol in London, it's quite outrageous." Ahmed, from the opposition Labour Party, has pulled out of Thursday's lunch event at a London hotel. "I would rather the money should go to the flood victims than wasting money on a five-star lunch. I could have easily met him at the high commission for a cup of tea," the Pakistan-born peer said.

Fellow Labour lawmaker Khalid Mahmood has also turned down his invite, insisting Zardari should be in Pakistan rather than visiting Britain for political reasons. "The issue is the huge environmental catastrophe that's going on -- a lot of people are dying there," he said. "No matter what he can do or can't do, he should be there to try to support the people, not swanning around in the UK and France." A spokesman for Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, Britain's first female Muslim Cabinet minister, told AFP she will be attending the meeting. Qassim Afzal, a senior Lib Dem politician of Pakistan origin, said he would attend the meeting, even if "British Pakistanis themselves feel that at this moment in time he should have stayed in Pakistan."
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Aug 3, 2010
The White House Tuesday dismissed comments by Pakistan's president that US-backed coalition forces are losing the war in Afghanistan.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said President Barack Obama, who days earlier said progress was being made in Afghanistan, disputed the assessment from Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.

"I don't think that the president would agree with President Aardari's conclusions that the war is lost," Gibbs told journalists.

The reaction came after Zadari said in an interview published in France on Tuesday that the coalition is losing the war against the Taliban.

"The international community, to which Pakistan belongs, is losing the war against the Taliban. This is, above all, because we have lost the battle to win hearts and minds," he said, in comments published in French by Le Monde.

A Pentagon spokesman also disagreed with Zardari's assessment.

"We've arrested the momentum" of the Taliban, Colonel Dave Lapan told reporters, but he said it was too soon to say if there was a positive trend in favor of coalition and Kabul government forces.

earlier related report
Commentary: 'CUSTER' is CYA
Washington (UPI) Aug 3, 2010 - The questions go back and forth between the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl W. Eikenberry, who was once the military commander in Afghanistan; and Special Envoy for "AFPAK" Richard C. Holbrooke, usually airborne; Deputy Secretaries of State James B. Steinberg and Jacob J. Lew; Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, also frequently airborne; and Eikenberry's four deputies, who also hold the rank of ambassador. A lot of cooks have produced a thin diplomatic and economic gruel. CYA appears to be the operative words that hold it all together.

With the Kabul embassy soon to be the largest in the world, displacing Baghdad, with a staff of more than 1,000 diplomats and officials seconded from a dozen U.S. government agencies and a security detail of another thousand, economic planning for a country in the midst of a guerrilla war is difficult under the best of circumstances. Defeated Germany and Japan in 1945 were tabula rasa. In Afghanistan, there is no clean slate. And a plethora of players with different agendas has coaxed Eikenberry into a defensive crouch.

On July 22, the three-star Afghan war commander turned ambassador peppered his superiors in Washington with a barrage of questions to which he knows there is no consensus among the powers that be.

"We would like to begin a discussion with Washington," said Eikenberry's e-mail message, "designed to refine our thinking about the current status of our civilian uplift, our ability to sustain civilian presence in Afghanistan, and our vision for the coming years. Changes on the ground will demand flexibility on the part of both Washington and the field and even greater attention to integrated CIV-MIL operations." And this in the ninth year of the Afghan war.

Eikenberry kicked the can of "civilian uplift" down the rutted Afghan highway one more time when he said, "we believe it would be useful to re-examine as close as we could come to the entire stock of questions or issues that have been raised in Washington, Kabul, and the field …"

Meanwhile, the "civilian uplift" personnel buildup continues to mount. By last July 10, 1,146 American civilians had been deployed. But Eikenberry then asked, "What is the right number for our mission and do we have in place the right kind of metrics to self-evaluate and course correct?"

If he doesn't know, maybe someone on Holbrooke's staff of 60-plus in Foggy Bottom can come up with an educated guesstimate.

Among the 12 pages of questions, a bobbing and weaving Eikenberry conveyed the impression -- presumably inadvertently -- that he didn't have any answers for the questions he posed: "Are we doing an adequate job of identifying personnel who are not able to accomplish their civilian tasks due to deteriorating security environments and are we able to identify adroitly new temporary duties for such officers?"

Passing the buck was the common thread of scores of questions that normally should have been followed with suggested answers for the interagency meetings in Washington, to wit, "If we have to pull teams back from the field to Kabul in the event of prolonged security threats in the months ahead can we house them and put them to work here or should they be redeployed to Washington or elsewhere?"

If they volunteered for dangerous duty in Afghanistan, why would they want to be shipped home because of a prolonged security threat? Should there be a distinction between more dangerous to less dangerous field posts, with commensurate differences in incentives?

Eikenberry presumably knows that what is less dangerous one week can be more dangerous the following week.

The most urgent civilian problem is the billions salted away by contractors who get paid for work not done or abandoned half done. During the past three years, almost $20 billion in aid was delivered to Afghanistan but the government only had control over $1 billion in return for total transparency. But as Omar Zakhilwal, the finance minister pointed out in a letter to U.S. Rep. Nita Lowey, D-N.Y., "full transparency and effectiveness principles" aren't applied to the aid directly spent by donors and their contractors.

Lowey held up $4 billion in aid to Afghanistan pending a thorough investigation of corruption on all sides -- Afghan, U.S. and individual NATO countries.

Vast amounts of money exit Kabul airport on several daily flights to Dubai and Abu Dhabi -- all legally declared and authorized. During the last 3 1/2 years, Zakhilwal said $4.2 billion has been transferred in cash on outward bound flights.

One strategically placed U.S. official confided privately, "The U.S. does not have the ability to manage the oversight needed to coordinate the efforts of over 1,000 civilian 'generalists' and 'specialists' with either the NATO forces or the Afghan government. Nor can we oversee the 100,000 plus contractors running around the country eating our lunch."

The Taliban's strongest weapon is corruption on the government side. Holbrooke describes it as a "malignancy" that could destroy everything the United States and its allies are trying to achieve but have little to show for it after nine years. U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus says inadequate governance, corruption and abuse of power are the Taliban's best recruiters.

After spending $345 billion, said this same American official, "we still do not have an Afghan government that can sustain itself." Each new strategy is given a catchy acronym. The latest is Civilian Uplift and Surge Taskforce for Economic Rehab -- CUSTER!



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Islamabad (AFP) Aug 3, 2010
Pakistan on Tuesday called on nuclear-armed rival India to "exercise restraint" in its zone of the Himalayan region of Kashmir, where at least 42 people have died in weeks of unrest. "There is a need for the government of India to exercise restraint," a statement quoted Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi as saying. "Pakistan is seriously concerned at the escalation of violen ... read more







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