. Military Space News .
World powers agree breakthrough on Iran nuclear program

by Staff Writers
Vienna (AFP) Jun 1, 2006
A day after the United States said it could join talks on Iran's disputed nuclear program, world powers agreed Thursday on a breakthrough package of incentives and sanctions to get Iran to suspend nuclear fuel work that has raised fears of weapons development.

Hailing what she called a "far-reaching" set of proposals, British Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett urged Tehran to respond positively to benefits offered in order to allay fears that it is seeking nuclear weapons and to avoid facing UN Security Council penalties.

US Under Secretary of State for political affairs Nicholas Burns told reporters the United States was "very satisfied" with the meeting in Vienna.

"We consider it a step forward in our quest to deny Iran a nuclear weapons capability," Burns said.

A draft proposal of the text seen by AFP includes helping Iran build light water reactors for its civilian nuclear energy programme.

According to this text, possible sanctions could include an arms embargo against Iran -- something Russia, a key arms supplier to Iran, and China, a major consumer of Iranian oil, resist but that sanctions would be targeted rather than a full economic or other boycott.

The agreement by six of the world's most powerful nations caps months of diplomacy during which the United States has tried to meet Russian and Chinese demands to avoid escalating the showdown over Iran's nuclear program.

After three years of a UN investigation of Iran's program, a senior US State Department official said Tehran would be presented with the proposals within a few days and would have only "weeks" to answer.

The official said that at the meeting here Thursday, Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia had held to the line of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that Iran must suspend all uranium enrichment activities as a condition for talks to resume.

Enrichment makes nuclear reactor fuel but can also be used for atom bomb material.

Rice had Wednesday set this as a condition for Washington -- which alone has the power and reach to give Iran significant trade, security and technology benefits -- to join European Union negotiators Britain, France and Germany in talks with Iran.

Openness to such talks with Iran is a major policy switch by the United States, 26 years after it broke off diplomatic relations with Tehran when Islamic militants took over the country.

Washington claims Iran is secretly developing nuclear weapons under the cover of what Tehran says is a peaceful effort to generate electricity.

US officials stressed the package offered had bite, despite some diplomats saying the disincentive side had been watered down.

A second US State Department official said: "What we have is a commitment from our partners that if Iran (doesn't take the hand extended of benefits), the Security Council will take the measures necessary and these measures will have teeth," although he avoided using the word sanctions.

Diplomats said this was designed to avoid offending Iran and to draw it into negotiations in a clear effort at more savvy public diplomacy than the confrontational mode of the past.

Beckett said the proposals "offer Iran a chance to reach a negotiated agreement," in comments to reporters after two hours of talks in Vienna of foreign ministers from the six nations, although China was represented by a deputy foreign minister.

She was flanked on one side by Rice, who held talks with various delegations for over five hours.

The British foreign minister said that if Tehran complied, the West "would suspend action in the Security Council," where the United States and Europe seek sanctions against Iran.

If not, she warned, "further steps would have to be taken in the Security Council."

Beckett gave no further details about the package drawn up by the EU negotiating trio, saying Iran must first see the text.

Iranian officials earlier Thursday said they were open to negotiations but rejected the US condition to suspend all nuclear enrichment activities.

US President George W. Bush retorted by warning of Security Council action.

"If they choose not to verifiably suspend we have laid the groundwork for an effective international response," Bush said.

Iranian officials have indicated Tehran may be willing to limit itself to research-scale work using only a small number of centrifuges, the machines that spin uranium gas in order to refine it.

But the US position, reiterated by a senior State Department official Thursday, was that even one centrifuge is too much, otherwise Iran will acquire the "break-out" capability for making nuclear weapons.

Source: Agence France-Presse

Related Links

Blix commission cautions against regime change in Iran, N. Korea
United Nations (AFP) Jun 1, 2006
The former chief UN weapons inspector in Iraq, Hans Blix, warned Thursday against any military attempt at regime change to resolve the nuclear crises surrounding Iran and North Korea.







  • Russia, China close ranks in Central Asia
  • Bush speaks by phone with leaders of France, Russia, Germany
  • China confirms world powers to meet Thursday on Iran
  • China, India sign military accord

  • Text of British foreign secretary's statement on Iran's nuclear program
  • World powers agree breakthrough on Iran nuclear program
  • US pours cold water on North Korean invite for direct talks
  • US rejects North Korean overture

  • LM Tracking Antenna Supports Minuteman III Flight Test
  • New Cruise Missile Successful In First Flight Test
  • Pentagon seeking non-nuclear submarine missile: report
  • US urges Russia to reconsider missile sales to Iran

  • Boeing Delivers Network-Centric JTRS Radios To Future Combat System Program
  • Raytheon SLAMRAAM Program Marks Delivery of First Integrated Fire Control Shelter
  • US Navy Announces Terminal Descent Intercept
  • Raytheon, RAFAEL Win Short-Range Missile Tender

  • Bush, Blair resolve dispute over Joint Strike Fighter
  • British Aerospace Production Up Strongly In First Quarter
  • Face Of Outdoor Advertising Changes With New Airship Design
  • NASA Denies Talks With Japan On Supersonic Jet

  • Lockheed Martin Receives US Air Force Contract To Upgrade Sniper
  • UAV Development Will Drive Advanced Aerospace Technologies
  • Delivery Of The First Contractual Step Of The nEUROn Program
  • Unmanned Aircraft Trial For North West Shelf Going Ahead

  • Four US soldiers dead in helicopter crash in southern US
  • Khalilzad Bids For Deal With Insurgents
  • US president 'troubled' by Haditha shootings
  • Rising Terror Curve In Iraq

  • Australians Learn From US C-17 Mission
  • Test Demonstrates Total Force Concept
  • US Marine Corps Awards GD Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle Contract
  • BAE Systems To Provide Enhanced Vision For US Army Combat Vehicles

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement