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Wreckage of WWII aircraft carrier USS Lexington found off Australia
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 6, 2018

France to relaunch search for storied 16th-century shipwrecks
Rennes, France (AFP) March 6, 2018 - French researchers will this summer resume the search for the Cordeliere, a huge warship that was sunk during an intense 16th-century battle with the biggest vessel in the English fleet -- which also foundered in the clash.

The Cordeliere, pride of Anne of Brittany's navy, exploded off the coast of Brest in 1512 after Henry VIII's armada surprised her France-Brittany fleet during the War of the League of Cambrai.

"What we have under the water here are two of the most significant museums of the 16th century's maritime history," Michel L'Hour, head of France's marine archeology department, said at a press conference.

"It's an underwater Pompeii."

The search, set to run from June 20 to July 14, will cover about 25 square kilometres (10 square miles) stretching from the port at Brest to the promontory at Saint-Mathieu, which would later give its name to the battle.

Discovering the arrival of the much larger English armada on August 10, 1512, the bulk of Queen Anne's fleet raced to safety in port.

But the Cordeliere, a 40-metre-long vessel armed with 200 canons, turned to take on the Regent, fending it off for several hours before an explosion of unknown origin engulfed the French vessel, sinking both ships.

Nearly 1,500 people died, and the sacrifice by the Cordeliere's captain and crew acquired mythic status in Brittany's cultural history.

"As is often the case with ships, the Cordeliere was thrust into History just as it disappeared," L'Hour said.

A series of searches were carried out from 1996 to 2001 without success, but the new effort is based on a new analysis of archival documents as well as a revised interpretation of possible tidal movements.

The Andre Malraux research vessel will use sonar and magnetometric sensors to map the seafloor, with potential anomalies investigated by divers or robotic devices.

"We might find something on the first day, or nothing for five years. But I am firmly convinced, one day we will find it," L'Hour said.

Wreckage from the USS Lexington, a US aircraft carrier which sank during World War II, has been discovered in the Coral Sea, a search team led by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen announced Monday.

The wreckage was found Sunday by the team's research vessel, the R/V Petrel, some 3,000 meters (two miles) below the surface more than 500 miles (800 kilometers) off the eastern coast of Australia.

The search team released pictures and video of the Lexington, one of the first ever US aircraft carriers, and some of the planes which went down with the ship.

Remarkably preserved aircraft could be seen on the seabed bearing the five-pointed star insignia of the US Navy on their wings and fuselage.

On one aircraft, an emblem of the cartoon character Felix the Cat can be seen along with four miniature Japanese flags presumably depicting "kills."

The search team also released pictures and video of parts of the ship, including a name-plate, and anti-aircraft guns covered in decades of slime.

The USS Lexington and another US aircraft carrier, the USS Yorktown, fought against three Japanese aircraft carriers from May 4-8, 1942 in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the first ever between carriers.

The badly damaged Lexington, nicknamed "Lady Lex," was deliberately sunk by another US warship at the conclusion of the battle.

More than 200 members of the crew died in the battle but most were rescued by other US vessels before the Lexington sank.

Admiral Harry Harris, who heads up the US military's Pacific Command (PACOM) -- and whose father was one of the sailors evacuated -- paid tribute to the successful research effort.

"As the son of a survivor of the USS Lexington, I offer my congratulations to Paul Allen and the expedition crew of Research Vessel (R/V) Petrel for locating the 'Lady Lex,' sunk nearly 76 years ago at the Battle of Coral Sea," Harris said in a statement.

"We honor the valor and sacrifice of the 'Lady Lex's' Sailors -- and all those Americans who fought in World War II -- by continuing to secure the freedoms they won for all of us," he said.

The USS Lexington was carrying 35 aircraft when it went down.

The search team said that 11 planes had been found including Douglas TBD-1 Devastators, Douglas SBD-3 Dauntlesses and Grumman F4F-3 Wildcats.

"Lexington was on our priority list because she was one of the capital ships that was lost during WWII," said Robert Kraft, director of subsea operations for Allen.

"Based on geography, time of year and other factors, I work with Paul Allen to determine what missions to pursue. We've been planning to locate the Lexington for about six months and it came together nicely," Kraft said in a statement.

Search teams led by Allen have discovered the wreckage of a number of historic warships including the USS Indianapolis, a US heavy cruiser which sank in the Philippine Sea in July 1945 after being torpedoed by a Japanese submarine.

cl/dw/bp/jm

MICROSOFT

HARRIS


Related Links
Naval Warfare in the 21st Century


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BAE Australia grows with 42 new graduates for defense, security business
Washington (UPI) Mar 5, 2018
BAE Systems Australia said last week that they have accepted 42 new graduates its national defense and security business, continuing to grow its presence there. BAE Systems announced a ream of initiatives in 2017 to grow it's business in Australia, positioning itself to take a lead in development of the Royal Australian Navy and consolidating its business there with the development of a defense hub that includes manufacturing, simulation, training and test facilities. The new graduates a ... read more

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