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Yemen peace talks should resume Saturday
by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Dec 18, 2015


UN envoy 'deeply concerned' by Yemen ceasefire violations
Geneva (AFP) Dec 19, 2015 - The United Nations special envoy for Yemen has voiced alarm at widespread violations of a fragile ceasefire, but insisted the ongoing peace talks between the warring sides in Switzerland would continue.

Special Envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed "is deeply concerned at the numerous reports of violations of the cessation of hostilities," his office said in a statement issued late Friday.

The comment came after Yemen's ceasefire, which took effect on Tuesday, appeared to have collapsed as government forces seized two towns from rebels and their Saudi-led Arab coalition allies accused insurgents of escalating the conflict by firing ballistic missiles.

The special envoy "urges all parties to respect this agreement and allow unhindered access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the most affected districts of Yemen," the statement said.

It was issued after a fourth day of rocky peace talks, during which the special envoy "held several sessions with the participants," the statement added.

The discussions "focused mostly on security issues in Yemen, in light of the alarming developments on the ground," it said, stressing that both sides had "renewed their commitment for a ceasefire."

"A coordination and de-escalation committee was created to strengthen adherence to the cessation of hostilities," the statement said.

On Friday, the two sides in the talks had hinted the discussions were struggling, with a member of the government delegation telling AFP that the opposing rebel delegation failed to show up for a scheduled joint meeting.

A member of the rebel delegation, which represents both the Iran-backed Huthi Shiite rebels and renegade troops still loyal to wealthy ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, said their side had "protested because the UN is not capable to impose a ceasefire."

But the rebels insisted they had not pulled out of the talks.

And Ould Cheikh Ahmed's office said both "bilateral and group consultations" would continue Saturday "to build on what was agreed upon in previous days and continue efforts to find an urgent political resolution to the crisis in Yemen."

The UN announced a first breakthrough in the talks Thursday, saying the sides had agreed to "allow for a full and immediate resumption of humanitarian assistance" in the flashpoint Yemeni city of Taez.

Also on Thursday, pro-government forces and rebels completed an exchange of hundreds of prisoners in the southern province of Lahj.

Going forward, the UN has said discussions would include developing a plan for a sustainable ceasefire and further prisoner releases.

Yemen's conflict began in September 2014, when the Huthis advanced from their northern strongholds to occupy the capital Sanaa.

It has escalated dramatically since Saudi-led air strikes against the rebels began in March, with more than 5,800 killed and more than 27,000 wounded since then, according to the UN.

Yemen rebels have said they will resume peace talks in Switzerland on Saturday after snubbing a meeting Friday to protest violations of a ceasefire on the ground, a member of the opposing government delegation said.

The government delegation waited all day at a hotel in the small northwestern town of Magglingen for their rebel counterparts in the UN-brokered talks that began Tuesday, to no avail, a government delegation source told AFP.

"They did not show up," he said, requesting anonymity, adding that the rebels had "spent the day in intense communication with the UN special envoy" for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, who persuaded them to return to the negotiating table.

"The talks should in principle resume Saturday," he said.

When asked about reports that the talks had faltered, UN spokesman Charbel Raji also told AFP "the peace talks are ongoing."

A member of the rebel delegation, which represents both the Iran-backed Huthi Shiite rebels and renegade troops still loyal to wealthy ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, also assured AFP that the delegation had not pulled out of the talks.

- Collapsing ceasefire? -

Since Saudi-led airstrikes against the rebels began in March, more than 5,800 people have been killed in Yemen -- about half of them civilians -- and more than 27,000 wounded, according to the UN.

Since the peace talks opened in Switzerland Tuesday, journalists have been held at bay and the UN has requested that the rival delegations refrain from making any comments to the media.

But the UN announced a first breakthrough in the talks Thursday, saying the sides had agreed to "allows for a full and immediate resumption of humanitarian assistance" in the flashpoint Yemeni city of Taez.

That statement also said issues on the agenda over the coming days would include developing a plan for a sustainable ceasefire and the release of prisoners.

But on Friday the rebel delegation said it had "protested" to the UN about violations of the ceasefire on the ground that began simultaneously with the peace talks on Tuesday and that on Friday appeared to have collapsed.

"We have protested because the UN is not capable to impose a ceasefire," delegation member Mohammed Abdel Salam was quoted as saying on the rebel's Twitter account, vowing that the rebels and their allies would "continue to defend the fatherland."

The member of the government delegation however maintained the protest was just a ploy.

"They only want to exert pressure and procrastinate," he said.

Yemeni forces and allied tribes on Friday captured the capital of northern Jawf province, the second rebel town to fall in 24 hours.

News of the seizure of Hazm came as the Saudi-led coalition that has fought rebels for months said two ballistic missiles were launched from Yemen towards Saudi Arabia, and cautioned it was close to abandoning the ceasefire agreement.

Clashes, missiles leave Yemen truce in tatters
Aden (AFP) Dec 18, 2015 - A Yemen ceasefire appeared to have collapsed Friday as government forces captured two towns from rebels and an allied Arab coalition accused insurgents of escalating the conflict by firing ballistic missiles.

The truce has been repeatedly violated and the Saudi-led coalition warned it was close to abandoning the agreement, aimed at helping parallel UN-sponsored peace talks which opened Tuesday in Switzerland.

Delegates at the peace talks being held behind closed doors did not meet Friday as the rebels snubbed a morning meeting.

"Last night, they already expressed reservations," said a member of the government delegation, requesting anonymity.

Forces loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi and allied tribesmen on Friday captured Hazm, the capital of northern Jawf province, after making significant gains in the neighbouring region of Marib, tribal sources said.

On Thursday, government troops captured the border town of Haradh after crossing over from Saudi Arabia, where they have been trained and equipped, military sources said.

About 1,000 soldiers are involved in the operation in Haradh, an official said, adding that "intensive fighting took place" in the town, which has a population of around 25,000 people.

He said dozens of renegade troops loyal to ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh and allied with the Iran-backed Shiite Huthi rebels had been killed.

The advancing force has reached just a few kilometres (miles) away from the Red Sea port of Midi, which has been under rebel control since 2010, military sources said.

Also on Friday, pro-Hadi forces captured Jabal al-Salb area in Nihm district, sources in the pro-government Popular Resistance militia and witnesses said.

It was the loyalists' first territorial advance in Sanaa province.

- Missiles fired at Saudi -

The coalition, meanwhile, said Saudi air defences had intercepted a ballistic missile fired from Yemen and that a second missile struck a desert area east of the Saudi city of Najran.

It warned that the ceasefire would not hold if such violations persisted.

Although the alliance wants the Switzerland peace talks to succeed, "it will not adhere to the truce for long given the threat to the kingdom's territory", it said.

A spokesman for troops loyal to Saleh acknowledged firing two ballistic missiles.

But contrary to the coalition claim of shooting down a missile over Marib, Brigadier General Sharaf Luqman said a Tochka missile hit a base for "mercenaries" in Marib.

He said another missile, a Qahir-1, targeted an assembly point for "aggression forces" in Najran, adding that the missiles were launched in retaliation for coalition truce violations.

Clashes have been common along the border with Saudi Arabia, where rebel strikes have killed more than 80 people since March when the coalition campaign in support of the government began.

In 2014, the Huthis advanced from their northern strongholds before occupying government buildings in Sanaa in September that year and forcing Hadi into exile in Saudi Arabia months later.

In mid-November this year, Hadi returned to second city Aden which he declared the provisional capital.

Under cover of coalition warplanes and backed by Arab soldiers and heavy weaponry, pro-government fighters have recaptured four southern provinces and Aden since July.

But the rebels still hold the capital and attempts by pro-Hadi forces to retake the strategic province of Taez have failed.

In Switzerland, the two sides Thursday agreed a deal to immediately resume humanitarian aid to Taez city, the United Nations said.

UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed welcomed the agreement as "a major step forward that will ensure immediate action to alleviate the human suffering of the Yemeni people".

"A large UN convoy, carrying essential humanitarian supplies, reached the most affected districts of the city of (Taez) and will start distributing assistance to those in need in the coming days," he said.

But a local relief group, the Humanitarian Relief Coalition, said no UN aid had reached the city, accusing rebels of blocking aid delivery to areas where Hadi loyalists are holed up.

The UN said issues on the agenda at the talks in Switzerland over the coming days would include developing a plan for a sustainable ceasefire and further prisoner releases.

On Thursday, pro-government forces and rebels completed an exchange of hundreds of prisoners in the southern province of Lahj.

More than 5,800 people have been killed in Yemen -- about half of them civilians -- and more than 27,000 wounded since March, according to the UN.


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