German and Egyptian leaders on Monday urged industrialised nations not to let Russia's war on Ukraine derail the fight against climate change as they met ahead of the COP27 summit in November.

Speaking at the annual informal Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said leaders were working hard to stay "on track for a successful COP27" in Egypt.

"Global circumstances are not making this an easy task," she said, blaming Russia's invasion of Ukraine for exacerbating "a global energy and food crisis that is pushing millions into poverty, hunger and starvation".

The international community has agreed that climate change poses an existential threat to human systems and the natural world.

But action to cut carbon pollution and prepare for the accelerating impacts is lagging, as is support for vulnerable countries confronting the ravages of a changing climate.

Maintaining international momentum has been made even harder with Russia's invasion of Ukraine and spiralling food, energy and economic crises.

At a meeting in Bonn in June to lay the groundwork for the Egyptian conference, Egyptian Ambassador Mohamed Nasr said climate change was being "pushed back" due to these new challenges.

– Sticking points –

The main sticking points are around issues of finance, such as money for adaptation and the idea of a specific funding stream for controversial "loss and damage".

Baerbock on Monday said it was "important to us to give adaptation and loss and damage… the attention they deserve".

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry added it was key that "the current state of affairs is not taken as a pretext to backtrack or renege on previous commitments, especially those related to supporting developing countries".

Speaking at the same forum, Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Russia's war "has only strengthened our resolve" to achieve climate neutrality by 2045.

However, as it looks to wean itself off Russian energy, Europe's biggest economy has decided to reactivate old coal-fired plants and is also eyeing new gas projects.

"No one can be satisfied with the fact that the share of coal-fired power generation in our country is rising again," Scholz said, promising it was "an emergency measure for a limited period of time".

Egyptian leader Abdel Fattah al-Sisi also urged rich nations to keep up the fight against climate change.

"In this critical time that the world is experiencing it is important that we all make an effort and… work together to confront the challenges," he said.

Former German chancellor Angela Merkel initiated the Petersberg Climate Dialogue after stalled negotiations at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen (COP15).

Climate disasters cost Germany 80 bn euros since 2018: report
Berlin (AFP) July 18, 2022 –

Weather catastrophes triggered by climate change have cost Germany at least 80 billion euros since 2018, a "horrifying" official study said on Monday, as disasters grow more frequent and intense.

The report commissioned by the economy and environment ministries estimated the impact of drought, floods and extreme heat in Germany between 2000 and 2021 was nearly 145 billion euros ($147 billion), most of it seen in recent years.

Since 2018 alone, damage to buildings and infrastructure as well as lost revenue in sectors such as forestry and farming in Europe's top economy reached over 80 billion euros.

Environment Minister Steffi Lemke said the "horrifying scientific data" illustrated the "enormous damage and costs" of the climate crisis.

"The numbers sound the alarm for more prevention when it comes to the climate," she said in a statement.

"We have got to and will invest more in climate protection and adaptation to protect our people."

Economy Minister Robert Habeck, whose brief includes climate policy, said national measures would have to go hand-in-hand with accelerated global action to "keep the impact of the climate crisis at a bearable level".

The study showed accelerated effects over time, with the abnormally hot, dry summers of 2018 and 2019 and deadly floods in the Rhineland one year ago recorded as particularly devastating.

The 2018-2019 droughts were shown to have cost 34.9 billion euros, the floods an estimated 40.5 billion euros, and damage from severe storms another 5.2 billion euros.

However the authors of the study said their estimates were almost certainly too low as key factors including health effects and the consequences for biodiversity were not included.

The report came as a heatwave engulfing parts of southwest Europe was expected to reach regions of Germany. Scientists blame climate change and predict more frequent and intense episodes of extreme weather.