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Nukewars

Nuclear strategy, proliferation risks, deterrence policy, missile programs, arms control, and the geopolitical tensions shaping the nuclear age.

Nukewars

Why did closing a Cold War-era Air Force base on the shore of a Great Lakes peninsula in the 1990s trigger the return of nesting piping plovers to beaches that had not seen a chick fledge in decades?

The 1993 closure of Wurtsmith Air Force Base on Lake Huron preserved miles of undeveloped shoreline at the exact moment federal biologists were scaling up recovery for a Great Lakes piping plover population that had crashed to 12 breeding pairs. Today it stands at 88.

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